ChebMixer: Efficient Graph Representation Learning with MLP Mixer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kui, Xiaoyan, Yan, Haonan, Li, Qinsong, Chen, Liming, Zou, Beiji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kui, Xiaoyan
Yan, Haonan
Li, Qinsong
Chen, Liming
Zou, Beiji
author_facet Kui, Xiaoyan
Yan, Haonan
Li, Qinsong
Chen, Liming
Zou, Beiji
contents Graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in learning graph representations, especially graph Transformer, which has recently shown superior performance on various graph mining tasks. However, graph Transformer generally treats nodes as tokens, which results in quadratic complexity regarding the number of nodes during self-attention computation. The graph MLP Mixer addresses this challenge by using the efficient MLP Mixer technique from computer vision. However, the time-consuming process of extracting graph tokens limits its performance. In this paper, we present a novel architecture named ChebMixer, a newly graph MLP Mixer that uses fast Chebyshev polynomials-based spectral filtering to extract a sequence of tokens. Firstly, we produce multiscale representations of graph nodes via fast Chebyshev polynomial-based spectral filtering. Next, we consider each node's multiscale representations as a sequence of tokens and refine the node representation with an effective MLP Mixer. Finally, we aggregate the multiscale representations of nodes through Chebyshev interpolation. Owing to the powerful representation capabilities and fast computational properties of MLP Mixer, we can quickly extract more informative node representations to improve the performance of downstream tasks. The experimental results prove our significant improvements in a variety of scenarios ranging from graph node classification to medical image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChebMixer: Efficient Graph Representation Learning with MLP Mixer
Kui, Xiaoyan
Yan, Haonan
Li, Qinsong
Chen, Liming
Zou, Beiji
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in learning graph representations, especially graph Transformer, which has recently shown superior performance on various graph mining tasks. However, graph Transformer generally treats nodes as tokens, which results in quadratic complexity regarding the number of nodes during self-attention computation. The graph MLP Mixer addresses this challenge by using the efficient MLP Mixer technique from computer vision. However, the time-consuming process of extracting graph tokens limits its performance. In this paper, we present a novel architecture named ChebMixer, a newly graph MLP Mixer that uses fast Chebyshev polynomials-based spectral filtering to extract a sequence of tokens. Firstly, we produce multiscale representations of graph nodes via fast Chebyshev polynomial-based spectral filtering. Next, we consider each node's multiscale representations as a sequence of tokens and refine the node representation with an effective MLP Mixer. Finally, we aggregate the multiscale representations of nodes through Chebyshev interpolation. Owing to the powerful representation capabilities and fast computational properties of MLP Mixer, we can quickly extract more informative node representations to improve the performance of downstream tasks. The experimental results prove our significant improvements in a variety of scenarios ranging from graph node classification to medical image segmentation.
title ChebMixer: Efficient Graph Representation Learning with MLP Mixer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16358