Quantum Communication Networks Enhanced by Distributed Quantum Memories

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Meng, Xiangyi, Piparo, Nicolò Lo, Nemoto, Kae, Kovács, István A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Meng, Xiangyi
Piparo, Nicolò Lo
Nemoto, Kae
Kovács, István A.
author_facet Meng, Xiangyi
Piparo, Nicolò Lo
Nemoto, Kae
Kovács, István A.
contents Building large-scale quantum communication networks has its unique challenges. Here, we demonstrate that a network-wide synergistic usage of quantum memories distributed in a quantum communication network offers a fundamental advantage. We first map the problem of quantum communication with local usage of memories into a classical continuum percolation model. Then, we show that this mapping can be improved through a cooperation of quantum distillation and relay protocols via remote access to distributed memories. This improved mapping, which we term $α$-percolation, can be formulated in terms of graph-merging rules, analogous to the decimation rules of the renormalization group treatment of disordered quantum magnets. These rules can be performed in any order, yielding the same optimal result that is characterized by the emergence of a ``positive feedback'' mechanism and the formation of spatially disconnected ``hopping'' communication components -- both marking significant improvements beyond the traditional point-to-point consideration of quantum communication in networked structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Communication Networks Enhanced by Distributed Quantum Memories
Meng, Xiangyi
Piparo, Nicolò Lo
Nemoto, Kae
Kovács, István A.
Quantum Physics
Building large-scale quantum communication networks has its unique challenges. Here, we demonstrate that a network-wide synergistic usage of quantum memories distributed in a quantum communication network offers a fundamental advantage. We first map the problem of quantum communication with local usage of memories into a classical continuum percolation model. Then, we show that this mapping can be improved through a cooperation of quantum distillation and relay protocols via remote access to distributed memories. This improved mapping, which we term $α$-percolation, can be formulated in terms of graph-merging rules, analogous to the decimation rules of the renormalization group treatment of disordered quantum magnets. These rules can be performed in any order, yielding the same optimal result that is characterized by the emergence of a ``positive feedback'' mechanism and the formation of spatially disconnected ``hopping'' communication components -- both marking significant improvements beyond the traditional point-to-point consideration of quantum communication in networked structures.
title Quantum Communication Networks Enhanced by Distributed Quantum Memories
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16367