Large-scale Array for Radio Astronomy on the Farside

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Xuelei, Gao, Feng, Wu, Fengquan, Zhang, Yechi, Wang, Tong, Liu, Weilin, Zou, Dali, Deng, Furen, Gong, Yang, He, Kai, Li, Jixia, Sun, Shijie, Suo, Nanben, Wang, Yougang, Wu, Pengju, Xu, Jiaqin, Xu, Yidong, Yue, Bin, Zhang, Cong, Zhou, Jia, Zhou, Minquan, Zhu, Chenguang, Zhu, Jiacong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Xuelei
Gao, Feng
Wu, Fengquan
Zhang, Yechi
Wang, Tong
Liu, Weilin
Zou, Dali
Deng, Furen
Gong, Yang
He, Kai
Li, Jixia
Sun, Shijie
Suo, Nanben
Wang, Yougang
Wu, Pengju
Xu, Jiaqin
Xu, Yidong
Yue, Bin
Zhang, Cong
Zhou, Jia
Zhou, Minquan
Zhu, Chenguang
Zhu, Jiacong
author_facet Chen, Xuelei
Gao, Feng
Wu, Fengquan
Zhang, Yechi
Wang, Tong
Liu, Weilin
Zou, Dali
Deng, Furen
Gong, Yang
He, Kai
Li, Jixia
Sun, Shijie
Suo, Nanben
Wang, Yougang
Wu, Pengju
Xu, Jiaqin
Xu, Yidong
Yue, Bin
Zhang, Cong
Zhou, Jia
Zhou, Minquan
Zhu, Chenguang
Zhu, Jiacong
contents At the Royal Society meeting in 2023, we have mainly presented our lunar orbit array concept called DSL, and also briefly introduced a concept of a lunar surface array, LARAF. As the DSL concept had been presented before, in this article we introduce the LARAF. We propose to build an array in the far side of the Moon, with a master station which handles the data collection and processing, and 20 stations with maximum baseline of 10 km. Each station consists 12 membrane antenna units, and the stations are connected to the master station by power line and optical fiber. The array will make interferometric observation in the 0.1-50 MHz band during the lunar night, powered by regenerated fuel cells (RFCs). The whole array can be carried to the lunar surface with a heavy rocket mission, and deployed with a rover in 8 months. Such an array would be an important step in the long term development of lunar based ultralong wavelength radio astronomy. It has a sufficiently high sensitivity to observe many radio sources in the sky, though still short of the dark age fluctuations. We discuss the possible options in the power supply, data communication, deployment, etc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-scale Array for Radio Astronomy on the Farside
Chen, Xuelei
Gao, Feng
Wu, Fengquan
Zhang, Yechi
Wang, Tong
Liu, Weilin
Zou, Dali
Deng, Furen
Gong, Yang
He, Kai
Li, Jixia
Sun, Shijie
Suo, Nanben
Wang, Yougang
Wu, Pengju
Xu, Jiaqin
Xu, Yidong
Yue, Bin
Zhang, Cong
Zhou, Jia
Zhou, Minquan
Zhu, Chenguang
Zhu, Jiacong
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
At the Royal Society meeting in 2023, we have mainly presented our lunar orbit array concept called DSL, and also briefly introduced a concept of a lunar surface array, LARAF. As the DSL concept had been presented before, in this article we introduce the LARAF. We propose to build an array in the far side of the Moon, with a master station which handles the data collection and processing, and 20 stations with maximum baseline of 10 km. Each station consists 12 membrane antenna units, and the stations are connected to the master station by power line and optical fiber. The array will make interferometric observation in the 0.1-50 MHz band during the lunar night, powered by regenerated fuel cells (RFCs). The whole array can be carried to the lunar surface with a heavy rocket mission, and deployed with a rover in 8 months. Such an array would be an important step in the long term development of lunar based ultralong wavelength radio astronomy. It has a sufficiently high sensitivity to observe many radio sources in the sky, though still short of the dark age fluctuations. We discuss the possible options in the power supply, data communication, deployment, etc.
title Large-scale Array for Radio Astronomy on the Farside
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16409