Terrain-Attentive Learning for Efficient 6-DoF Kinodynamic Modeling on Vertically Challenging Terrain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Datar, Aniket, Pan, Chenhui, Nazeri, Mohammad, Pokhrel, Anuj, Xiao, Xuesu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Datar, Aniket
Pan, Chenhui
Nazeri, Mohammad
Pokhrel, Anuj
Xiao, Xuesu
author_facet Datar, Aniket
Pan, Chenhui
Nazeri, Mohammad
Pokhrel, Anuj
Xiao, Xuesu
contents Wheeled robots have recently demonstrated superior mechanical capability to traverse vertically challenging terrain (e.g., extremely rugged boulders comparable in size to the vehicles themselves). Negotiating such terrain introduces significant variations of vehicle pose in all six Degrees-of-Freedom (DoFs), leading to imbalanced contact forces, varying momentum, and chassis deformation due to non-rigid tires and suspensions. To autonomously navigate on vertically challenging terrain, all these factors need to be efficiently reasoned within limited onboard computation and strict real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose a 6-DoF kinodynamics learning approach that is attentive only to the specific underlying terrain critical to the current vehicle-terrain interaction, so that it can be efficiently queried in real-time motion planners onboard small robots. Physical experiment results show our Terrain-Attentive Learning demonstrates on average 51.1% reduction in model prediction error among all 6 DoFs compared to a state-of-the-art model for vertically challenging terrain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terrain-Attentive Learning for Efficient 6-DoF Kinodynamic Modeling on Vertically Challenging Terrain
Datar, Aniket
Pan, Chenhui
Nazeri, Mohammad
Pokhrel, Anuj
Xiao, Xuesu
Robotics
Wheeled robots have recently demonstrated superior mechanical capability to traverse vertically challenging terrain (e.g., extremely rugged boulders comparable in size to the vehicles themselves). Negotiating such terrain introduces significant variations of vehicle pose in all six Degrees-of-Freedom (DoFs), leading to imbalanced contact forces, varying momentum, and chassis deformation due to non-rigid tires and suspensions. To autonomously navigate on vertically challenging terrain, all these factors need to be efficiently reasoned within limited onboard computation and strict real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose a 6-DoF kinodynamics learning approach that is attentive only to the specific underlying terrain critical to the current vehicle-terrain interaction, so that it can be efficiently queried in real-time motion planners onboard small robots. Physical experiment results show our Terrain-Attentive Learning demonstrates on average 51.1% reduction in model prediction error among all 6 DoFs compared to a state-of-the-art model for vertically challenging terrain.
title Terrain-Attentive Learning for Efficient 6-DoF Kinodynamic Modeling on Vertically Challenging Terrain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16419