AeroBridge: Autonomous Drone Handoff System for Emergency Battery Service

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Seth, Avishkar, James, Alice, Kuantama, Endrowednes, Han, Richard, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Seth, Avishkar
James, Alice
Kuantama, Endrowednes
Han, Richard
Mukhopadhyay, Subhas
author_facet Seth, Avishkar
James, Alice
Kuantama, Endrowednes
Han, Richard
Mukhopadhyay, Subhas
contents This paper proposes an Emergency Battery Service (EBS) for drones in which an EBS drone flies to a drone in the field with a depleted battery and transfers a fresh battery to the exhausted drone. The authors present a unique battery transfer mechanism and drone localization that uses the Cross Marker Position (CMP) method. The main challenges include a stable and balanced transfer that precisely localizes the receiver drone. The proposed EBS drone mitigates the effects of downwash due to the vertical proximity between the drones by implementing diagonal alignment with the receiver, reducing the distance to 0.5 m between the two drones. CFD analysis shows that diagonal instead of perpendicular alignment minimizes turbulence, and the authors verify the actual system for change in output airflow and thrust measurements. The CMP marker-based localization method enables position lock for the EBS drone with up to 0.9 cm accuracy. The performance of the transfer mechanism is validated experimentally by successful mid-air transfer in 5 seconds, where the EBS drone is within 0.5 m vertical distance from the receiver drone, wherein 4m/s turbulence does not affect the transfer process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AeroBridge: Autonomous Drone Handoff System for Emergency Battery Service
Seth, Avishkar
James, Alice
Kuantama, Endrowednes
Han, Richard
Mukhopadhyay, Subhas
Robotics
This paper proposes an Emergency Battery Service (EBS) for drones in which an EBS drone flies to a drone in the field with a depleted battery and transfers a fresh battery to the exhausted drone. The authors present a unique battery transfer mechanism and drone localization that uses the Cross Marker Position (CMP) method. The main challenges include a stable and balanced transfer that precisely localizes the receiver drone. The proposed EBS drone mitigates the effects of downwash due to the vertical proximity between the drones by implementing diagonal alignment with the receiver, reducing the distance to 0.5 m between the two drones. CFD analysis shows that diagonal instead of perpendicular alignment minimizes turbulence, and the authors verify the actual system for change in output airflow and thrust measurements. The CMP marker-based localization method enables position lock for the EBS drone with up to 0.9 cm accuracy. The performance of the transfer mechanism is validated experimentally by successful mid-air transfer in 5 seconds, where the EBS drone is within 0.5 m vertical distance from the receiver drone, wherein 4m/s turbulence does not affect the transfer process.
title AeroBridge: Autonomous Drone Handoff System for Emergency Battery Service
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16430