Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sood, Ashima, Ali, Md Sabir, Singh, J. K., Ghosh, Sushant G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sood, Ashima
Ali, Md Sabir
Singh, J. K.
Ghosh, Sushant G.
author_facet Sood, Ashima
Ali, Md Sabir
Singh, J. K.
Ghosh, Sushant G.
contents We obtain an exact solution of spherically symmetric Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). Considering the cosmological constant as the positive pressure of the system and volume as its conjugate variable, we analyse the thermodynamics of our black holes in the extended phase space. Owing to the background clouds of strings parameter ($a$) and the parameter endowed with PFDM ($β$), we analyse the Hawking temperature, entropy and specific heat. We also investigate the relationship between the photon sphere radius and the phase transition for the Letelier AdS black holes immersed in PFDM. Through the analysis, we find with a particular condition, there are non-monotonic behaviours between the photon sphere radius, the impact parameter, the PFDM parameter, temperature, and pressure. We can regard both the changes of photon sphere radius and impact parameter before and after phase transition as the order parameter; their critical exponents near the critical point are equal to the same value 1/2, just like ordinary thermal systems. These indicate that a universal relation of gravity may exist near the critical point for a black hole thermodynamic system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter
Sood, Ashima
Ali, Md Sabir
Singh, J. K.
Ghosh, Sushant G.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We obtain an exact solution of spherically symmetric Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). Considering the cosmological constant as the positive pressure of the system and volume as its conjugate variable, we analyse the thermodynamics of our black holes in the extended phase space. Owing to the background clouds of strings parameter ($a$) and the parameter endowed with PFDM ($β$), we analyse the Hawking temperature, entropy and specific heat. We also investigate the relationship between the photon sphere radius and the phase transition for the Letelier AdS black holes immersed in PFDM. Through the analysis, we find with a particular condition, there are non-monotonic behaviours between the photon sphere radius, the impact parameter, the PFDM parameter, temperature, and pressure. We can regard both the changes of photon sphere radius and impact parameter before and after phase transition as the order parameter; their critical exponents near the critical point are equal to the same value 1/2, just like ordinary thermal systems. These indicate that a universal relation of gravity may exist near the critical point for a black hole thermodynamic system.
title Photon orbits and phase transition for Letelier AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16454