FedAC: An Adaptive Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yuxin, Chen, Haoyu, Lin, Zheng, Chen, Zhe, Zhao, Jin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Yuxin
Chen, Haoyu
Lin, Zheng
Chen, Zhe
Zhao, Jin
author_facet Zhang, Yuxin
Chen, Haoyu
Lin, Zheng
Chen, Zhe
Zhao, Jin
contents Clustered federated learning (CFL) is proposed to mitigate the performance deterioration stemming from data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) by grouping similar clients for cluster-wise model training. However, current CFL methods struggle due to inadequate integration of global and intra-cluster knowledge and the absence of an efficient online model similarity metric, while treating the cluster count as a fixed hyperparameter limits flexibility and robustness. In this paper, we propose an adaptive CFL framework, named FedAC, which (1) efficiently integrates global knowledge into intra-cluster learning by decoupling neural networks and utilizing distinct aggregation methods for each submodule, significantly enhancing performance; (2) includes a costeffective online model similarity metric based on dimensionality reduction; (3) incorporates a cluster number fine-tuning module for improved adaptability and scalability in complex, heterogeneous environments. Extensive experiments show that FedAC achieves superior empirical performance, increasing the test accuracy by around 1.82% and 12.67% on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets, respectively, under different non-IID settings compared to SOTA methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedAC: An Adaptive Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Data
Zhang, Yuxin
Chen, Haoyu
Lin, Zheng
Chen, Zhe
Zhao, Jin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Clustered federated learning (CFL) is proposed to mitigate the performance deterioration stemming from data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) by grouping similar clients for cluster-wise model training. However, current CFL methods struggle due to inadequate integration of global and intra-cluster knowledge and the absence of an efficient online model similarity metric, while treating the cluster count as a fixed hyperparameter limits flexibility and robustness. In this paper, we propose an adaptive CFL framework, named FedAC, which (1) efficiently integrates global knowledge into intra-cluster learning by decoupling neural networks and utilizing distinct aggregation methods for each submodule, significantly enhancing performance; (2) includes a costeffective online model similarity metric based on dimensionality reduction; (3) incorporates a cluster number fine-tuning module for improved adaptability and scalability in complex, heterogeneous environments. Extensive experiments show that FedAC achieves superior empirical performance, increasing the test accuracy by around 1.82% and 12.67% on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets, respectively, under different non-IID settings compared to SOTA methods.
title FedAC: An Adaptive Clustered Federated Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16460