Inferring system parameters from the bursts of the accretion-powered pulsar IGR J17498-2921

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Main Authors: Galloway, D. K., Goodwin, A. J., Hilder, T., Waterson, L., Cupák, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Galloway, D. K.
Goodwin, A. J.
Hilder, T.
Waterson, L.
Cupák, M.
author_facet Galloway, D. K.
Goodwin, A. J.
Hilder, T.
Waterson, L.
Cupák, M.
contents Thermonuclear (type-I) bursts exhibit properties that depend both on the local surface conditions of the neutron stars on which they ignite, as well as the physical parameters of the host binary system. However, constraining the system parameters requires a comprehensive method to compare the observed bursts to simulations. We have further developed the beansp code for this purpose and analysed the bursts observed from IGR J17498-2921, a 401-Hz accretion-powered pulsar, discovered during it's 2011 outburst. We find good agreement with a model having H-deficient fuel with X = 0.15 +/- 0.4, and CNO metallicity Z=0.0014^{+0.0004}_{-0.0003}, about a tenth of the solar value. The model has the system at a distance of 5.7^{+0.6}_{-0.5} kpc, with a massive (approx. 2 M_sun) neutron star and a likely inclination of 60 deg. We also re-analysed the data from the 2002 outburst of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. For that system we find a substantially closer distance than previously inferred, at 2.7 +/- 0.3 kpc, likely driven by a larger degree of burst emission anisotropy. The other system parameters are largely consistent with the previous analysis. We briefly discuss the implications for the evolution of these two systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring system parameters from the bursts of the accretion-powered pulsar IGR J17498-2921
Galloway, D. K.
Goodwin, A. J.
Hilder, T.
Waterson, L.
Cupák, M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Thermonuclear (type-I) bursts exhibit properties that depend both on the local surface conditions of the neutron stars on which they ignite, as well as the physical parameters of the host binary system. However, constraining the system parameters requires a comprehensive method to compare the observed bursts to simulations. We have further developed the beansp code for this purpose and analysed the bursts observed from IGR J17498-2921, a 401-Hz accretion-powered pulsar, discovered during it's 2011 outburst. We find good agreement with a model having H-deficient fuel with X = 0.15 +/- 0.4, and CNO metallicity Z=0.0014^{+0.0004}_{-0.0003}, about a tenth of the solar value. The model has the system at a distance of 5.7^{+0.6}_{-0.5} kpc, with a massive (approx. 2 M_sun) neutron star and a likely inclination of 60 deg. We also re-analysed the data from the 2002 outburst of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. For that system we find a substantially closer distance than previously inferred, at 2.7 +/- 0.3 kpc, likely driven by a larger degree of burst emission anisotropy. The other system parameters are largely consistent with the previous analysis. We briefly discuss the implications for the evolution of these two systems.
title Inferring system parameters from the bursts of the accretion-powered pulsar IGR J17498-2921
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16471