Galactic dynamics in the presence of scalaron: A perspective from $\boldsymbol{f(R)}$ gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohan, Gayatri, Goswami, Umananda Dev
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mohan, Gayatri
Goswami, Umananda Dev
author_facet Mohan, Gayatri
Goswami, Umananda Dev
contents We consider $f(R)$ modified gravity theory incorporating the chameleon mechanism to address galactic dynamics. By employing the metric formalism and utilizing a conformal transformation, we simplify the field equations and describe the extra degree of freedom $f_{R}$ via a scalar field (scalaron) with chameleonic behavior. A recently proposed $f(R)$ model is analyzed to illustrate this behavior effectively. Subsequently, the rotational velocity equation including the scalaron's contribution is derived for a test particle in a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Then we generate rotation curves and fit them to observational data of thirty seven galaxies using two fitting parameters, $M_0$ and $r_c$, the total mass and core radius of a galaxy respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galactic dynamics in the presence of scalaron: A perspective from $\boldsymbol{f(R)}$ gravity
Mohan, Gayatri
Goswami, Umananda Dev
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We consider $f(R)$ modified gravity theory incorporating the chameleon mechanism to address galactic dynamics. By employing the metric formalism and utilizing a conformal transformation, we simplify the field equations and describe the extra degree of freedom $f_{R}$ via a scalar field (scalaron) with chameleonic behavior. A recently proposed $f(R)$ model is analyzed to illustrate this behavior effectively. Subsequently, the rotational velocity equation including the scalaron's contribution is derived for a test particle in a static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Then we generate rotation curves and fit them to observational data of thirty seven galaxies using two fitting parameters, $M_0$ and $r_c$, the total mass and core radius of a galaxy respectively.
title Galactic dynamics in the presence of scalaron: A perspective from $\boldsymbol{f(R)}$ gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16522