Assessing the Performance of Deep Learning for Automated Gleason Grading in Prostate Cancer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Müller, Dominik, Meyer, Philip, Rentschler, Lukas, Manz, Robin, Hieber, Daniel, Bäcker, Jonas, Cramer, Samantha, Wengenmayr, Christoph, Märkl, Bruno, Huss, Ralf, Kramer, Frank, Soto-Rey, Iñaki, Raffler, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Müller, Dominik
Meyer, Philip
Rentschler, Lukas
Manz, Robin
Hieber, Daniel
Bäcker, Jonas
Cramer, Samantha
Wengenmayr, Christoph
Märkl, Bruno
Huss, Ralf
Kramer, Frank
Soto-Rey, Iñaki
Raffler, Johannes
author_facet Müller, Dominik
Meyer, Philip
Rentschler, Lukas
Manz, Robin
Hieber, Daniel
Bäcker, Jonas
Cramer, Samantha
Wengenmayr, Christoph
Märkl, Bruno
Huss, Ralf
Kramer, Frank
Soto-Rey, Iñaki
Raffler, Johannes
contents Prostate cancer is a dominant health concern calling for advanced diagnostic tools. Utilizing digital pathology and artificial intelligence, this study explores the potential of 11 deep neural network architectures for automated Gleason grading in prostate carcinoma focusing on comparing traditional and recent architectures. A standardized image classification pipeline, based on the AUCMEDI framework, facilitated robust evaluation using an in-house dataset consisting of 34,264 annotated tissue tiles. The results indicated varying sensitivity across architectures, with ConvNeXt demonstrating the strongest performance. Notably, newer architectures achieved superior performance, even though with challenges in differentiating closely related Gleason grades. The ConvNeXt model was capable of learning a balance between complexity and generalizability. Overall, this study lays the groundwork for enhanced Gleason grading systems, potentially improving diagnostic efficiency for prostate cancer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Performance of Deep Learning for Automated Gleason Grading in Prostate Cancer
Müller, Dominik
Meyer, Philip
Rentschler, Lukas
Manz, Robin
Hieber, Daniel
Bäcker, Jonas
Cramer, Samantha
Wengenmayr, Christoph
Märkl, Bruno
Huss, Ralf
Kramer, Frank
Soto-Rey, Iñaki
Raffler, Johannes
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Tissues and Organs
Prostate cancer is a dominant health concern calling for advanced diagnostic tools. Utilizing digital pathology and artificial intelligence, this study explores the potential of 11 deep neural network architectures for automated Gleason grading in prostate carcinoma focusing on comparing traditional and recent architectures. A standardized image classification pipeline, based on the AUCMEDI framework, facilitated robust evaluation using an in-house dataset consisting of 34,264 annotated tissue tiles. The results indicated varying sensitivity across architectures, with ConvNeXt demonstrating the strongest performance. Notably, newer architectures achieved superior performance, even though with challenges in differentiating closely related Gleason grades. The ConvNeXt model was capable of learning a balance between complexity and generalizability. Overall, this study lays the groundwork for enhanced Gleason grading systems, potentially improving diagnostic efficiency for prostate cancer.
title Assessing the Performance of Deep Learning for Automated Gleason Grading in Prostate Cancer
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Tissues and Organs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16695