A Blotto Game Approach to Ride-hailing Markets with Electric Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maljkovic, Marko, Nilsson, Gustav, Geroliminis, Nikolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Maljkovic, Marko
Nilsson, Gustav
Geroliminis, Nikolas
author_facet Maljkovic, Marko
Nilsson, Gustav
Geroliminis, Nikolas
contents When a centrally operated ride-hailing company considers to enter a market already served by another company, it has to make a strategic decision about how to distribute its fleet among different regions in the area. This decision will be influenced by the market share the company can secure and the costs associated with charging the vehicles in each region, all while competing with the company already operating in the area. In this paper, we propose a Colonel Blotto-like game to model this decision-making. For the class of games that we study, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of a Nash Equilibrium. Subsequently, we provide its general characterization and present an algorithm for computing the ones in the feasible set's interior. Additionally, for a simplified scenario involving two regions, which would correspond to a city area with a downtown and a suburban region, we also provide a method to check for the equilibria on the feasible set's boundary. Finally, through a numerical case study, we illustrate the impact of charging prices on the position of the Nash equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Blotto Game Approach to Ride-hailing Markets with Electric Vehicles
Maljkovic, Marko
Nilsson, Gustav
Geroliminis, Nikolas
Systems and Control
When a centrally operated ride-hailing company considers to enter a market already served by another company, it has to make a strategic decision about how to distribute its fleet among different regions in the area. This decision will be influenced by the market share the company can secure and the costs associated with charging the vehicles in each region, all while competing with the company already operating in the area. In this paper, we propose a Colonel Blotto-like game to model this decision-making. For the class of games that we study, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of a Nash Equilibrium. Subsequently, we provide its general characterization and present an algorithm for computing the ones in the feasible set's interior. Additionally, for a simplified scenario involving two regions, which would correspond to a city area with a downtown and a suburban region, we also provide a method to check for the equilibria on the feasible set's boundary. Finally, through a numerical case study, we illustrate the impact of charging prices on the position of the Nash equilibrium.
title A Blotto Game Approach to Ride-hailing Markets with Electric Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16755