Remote Cooling of Spin-ensembles through a Spin-mechanical Hybrid Interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yang, Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao, Wrachtrup, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yang
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Wrachtrup, Jörg
author_facet Wang, Yang
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Wrachtrup, Jörg
contents We present a protocol for the ground-state cooling of a tripartite hybrid quantum system, in which a macroscopic oscillator acts as a mediator between a single probe spin and a remote spin ensemble. In the presence of weak dispersive coupling between the spins and the oscillator, cooling of the oscillator and the ensemble spins can be achieved by exploiting the feedback from frequent measurements of the single probe spin. We explore the parameter regimes necessary to cool the ensemble, the oscillator, or both to their thermal ground states. This novel cooling protocol shows that, even with only weak dispersive coupling, energy transfer-like effects can be obtained by simply manipulating the probe spin. These results not only contribute to the development of a practical solution for cooling/polarizing large spin ensembles, but also provide a relatively simple means of tuning the dynamics of a hybrid system. The proposed cooling protocol thus has broader implications for advancing various quantum technology applications, such as macroscopic quantum state generation and remote sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remote Cooling of Spin-ensembles through a Spin-mechanical Hybrid Interface
Wang, Yang
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Quantum Physics
We present a protocol for the ground-state cooling of a tripartite hybrid quantum system, in which a macroscopic oscillator acts as a mediator between a single probe spin and a remote spin ensemble. In the presence of weak dispersive coupling between the spins and the oscillator, cooling of the oscillator and the ensemble spins can be achieved by exploiting the feedback from frequent measurements of the single probe spin. We explore the parameter regimes necessary to cool the ensemble, the oscillator, or both to their thermal ground states. This novel cooling protocol shows that, even with only weak dispersive coupling, energy transfer-like effects can be obtained by simply manipulating the probe spin. These results not only contribute to the development of a practical solution for cooling/polarizing large spin ensembles, but also provide a relatively simple means of tuning the dynamics of a hybrid system. The proposed cooling protocol thus has broader implications for advancing various quantum technology applications, such as macroscopic quantum state generation and remote sensing.
title Remote Cooling of Spin-ensembles through a Spin-mechanical Hybrid Interface
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16839