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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hawton, Margaret
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16919
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author Hawton, Margaret
author_facet Hawton, Margaret
contents A conserved photon current is derived from the commutation relations satisfied by the electromagnetic four-potential and field tensor operators. The density is found to be a sum over positive and negative frequency terms, both of which contribute a positive number density and propagate in a common direction. Discrete positive and negative frequency excitations are both identified as photons. Photon number, equal to the spatial integral of photon density, is conserved in the absence of sources and sinks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conserved photon current
Hawton, Margaret
Quantum Physics
A conserved photon current is derived from the commutation relations satisfied by the electromagnetic four-potential and field tensor operators. The density is found to be a sum over positive and negative frequency terms, both of which contribute a positive number density and propagate in a common direction. Discrete positive and negative frequency excitations are both identified as photons. Photon number, equal to the spatial integral of photon density, is conserved in the absence of sources and sinks.
title Conserved photon current
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16919