On the Maximum Flatness Factor over Unimodular Lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bollauf, Maiara F., Lin, Hsuan-Yin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bollauf, Maiara F.
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
author_facet Bollauf, Maiara F.
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
contents The theta series of a lattice is a power series that characterizes the number of lattice vectors at certain norms. It is closely related to a critical quantity widely used in physical layer security and cryptography, known as the flatness factor, or equivalently, the smoothing parameter of a lattice. Both fields raise the fundamental question of determining the (globally) maximum theta series over a particular set of volume-one lattices, namely, the stable lattices. In this work, we present a property of unimodular lattices, a subfamily of stable lattices, to verify that the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ achieves the largest possible value of theta series over the set of unimodular lattices. This result advances the resolution of the open question, suggesting that any unimodular lattice, except those isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$, has a strictly smaller theta series than that of $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$. Our techniques are mainly based on studying the ratio of the theta series of a unimodular lattice to the theta series of $\mathbb{Z}^n$, called the theta series ratio. Consequently, all the findings concerning the theta series of a lattice extend to its flatness factor. Therefore, our results have applications to the Gaussian wiretap channel, the reverse Minkowski theorem, and lattice-based cryptography.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle On the Maximum Flatness Factor over Unimodular Lattices
Bollauf, Maiara F.
Lin, Hsuan-Yin
Metric Geometry
Information Theory
The theta series of a lattice is a power series that characterizes the number of lattice vectors at certain norms. It is closely related to a critical quantity widely used in physical layer security and cryptography, known as the flatness factor, or equivalently, the smoothing parameter of a lattice. Both fields raise the fundamental question of determining the (globally) maximum theta series over a particular set of volume-one lattices, namely, the stable lattices. In this work, we present a property of unimodular lattices, a subfamily of stable lattices, to verify that the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ achieves the largest possible value of theta series over the set of unimodular lattices. This result advances the resolution of the open question, suggesting that any unimodular lattice, except those isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$, has a strictly smaller theta series than that of $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$. Our techniques are mainly based on studying the ratio of the theta series of a unimodular lattice to the theta series of $\mathbb{Z}^n$, called the theta series ratio. Consequently, all the findings concerning the theta series of a lattice extend to its flatness factor. Therefore, our results have applications to the Gaussian wiretap channel, the reverse Minkowski theorem, and lattice-based cryptography.
title On the Maximum Flatness Factor over Unimodular Lattices
topic Metric Geometry
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16932