Towards Low-Latency and Energy-Efficient Hybrid P2P-CDN Live Video Streaming

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Farahani, Reza, Timmerer, Christian, Hellwagner, Hermann
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Farahani, Reza
Timmerer, Christian
Hellwagner, Hermann
author_facet Farahani, Reza
Timmerer, Christian
Hellwagner, Hermann
contents Streaming segmented videos over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an increasingly popular approach in both live and video-on-demand (VoD) applications. However, designing a scalable and adaptable framework that reduces servers energy consumption and supports low latency and high quality services, particularly for live video streaming scenarios, is still challenging for Over-The-Top (OTT) service providers. To address such challenges, this paper introduces a new hybrid P2P-CDN framework that leverages new networking and computing paradigms, i.e., Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and edge computing for live video streaming. The proposed framework introduces a multi-layer architecture and a tree of possible actions therein (an action tree), taking into account all available resources from peers, edge, and CDN servers to efficiently distribute video fetching and transcoding tasks across a hybrid P2P-CDN network, consequently enhancing the users latency and video quality. We also discuss our testbed designed to validate the framework and compare it with baseline methods. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework improves user Quality of Experience (QoE), reduces client serving latency, and improves edge server energy consumption compared to baseline approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_16985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Low-Latency and Energy-Efficient Hybrid P2P-CDN Live Video Streaming
Farahani, Reza
Timmerer, Christian
Hellwagner, Hermann
Multimedia
Streaming segmented videos over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an increasingly popular approach in both live and video-on-demand (VoD) applications. However, designing a scalable and adaptable framework that reduces servers energy consumption and supports low latency and high quality services, particularly for live video streaming scenarios, is still challenging for Over-The-Top (OTT) service providers. To address such challenges, this paper introduces a new hybrid P2P-CDN framework that leverages new networking and computing paradigms, i.e., Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and edge computing for live video streaming. The proposed framework introduces a multi-layer architecture and a tree of possible actions therein (an action tree), taking into account all available resources from peers, edge, and CDN servers to efficiently distribute video fetching and transcoding tasks across a hybrid P2P-CDN network, consequently enhancing the users latency and video quality. We also discuss our testbed designed to validate the framework and compare it with baseline methods. The experimental results indicate that the proposed framework improves user Quality of Experience (QoE), reduces client serving latency, and improves edge server energy consumption compared to baseline approaches.
title Towards Low-Latency and Energy-Efficient Hybrid P2P-CDN Live Video Streaming
topic Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16985