Boosting Few-Shot Learning via Attentive Feature Regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Xingyu, Wang, Shuo, Lu, Jinda, Hao, Yanbin, Liu, Haifeng, He, Xiangnan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhu, Xingyu
Wang, Shuo
Lu, Jinda
Hao, Yanbin
Liu, Haifeng
He, Xiangnan
author_facet Zhu, Xingyu
Wang, Shuo
Lu, Jinda
Hao, Yanbin
Liu, Haifeng
He, Xiangnan
contents Few-shot learning (FSL) based on manifold regularization aims to improve the recognition capacity of novel objects with limited training samples by mixing two samples from different categories with a blending factor. However, this mixing operation weakens the feature representation due to the linear interpolation and the overlooking of the importance of specific channels. To solve these issues, this paper proposes attentive feature regularization (AFR) which aims to improve the feature representativeness and discriminability. In our approach, we first calculate the relations between different categories of semantic labels to pick out the related features used for regularization. Then, we design two attention-based calculations at both the instance and channel levels. These calculations enable the regularization procedure to focus on two crucial aspects: the feature complementarity through adaptive interpolation in related categories and the emphasis on specific feature channels. Finally, we combine these regularization strategies to significantly improve the classifier performance. Empirical studies on several popular FSL benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of AFR, which improves the recognition accuracy of novel categories without the need to retrain any feature extractor, especially in the 1-shot setting. Furthermore, the proposed AFR can seamlessly integrate into other FSL methods to improve classification performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Few-Shot Learning via Attentive Feature Regularization
Zhu, Xingyu
Wang, Shuo
Lu, Jinda
Hao, Yanbin
Liu, Haifeng
He, Xiangnan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Few-shot learning (FSL) based on manifold regularization aims to improve the recognition capacity of novel objects with limited training samples by mixing two samples from different categories with a blending factor. However, this mixing operation weakens the feature representation due to the linear interpolation and the overlooking of the importance of specific channels. To solve these issues, this paper proposes attentive feature regularization (AFR) which aims to improve the feature representativeness and discriminability. In our approach, we first calculate the relations between different categories of semantic labels to pick out the related features used for regularization. Then, we design two attention-based calculations at both the instance and channel levels. These calculations enable the regularization procedure to focus on two crucial aspects: the feature complementarity through adaptive interpolation in related categories and the emphasis on specific feature channels. Finally, we combine these regularization strategies to significantly improve the classifier performance. Empirical studies on several popular FSL benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of AFR, which improves the recognition accuracy of novel categories without the need to retrain any feature extractor, especially in the 1-shot setting. Furthermore, the proposed AFR can seamlessly integrate into other FSL methods to improve classification performance.
title Boosting Few-Shot Learning via Attentive Feature Regularization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17025