Searching for gravitational-wave signals from precessing black hole binaries with the GstLAL pipeline

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schmidt, Stefano, Caudill, Sarah, Creighton, Jolien D. E., Magee, Ryan, Tsukada, Leo, Adhicary, Shomik, Baral, Pratyusava, Baylor, Amanda, Cannon, Kipp, Cousins, Bryce, Ewing, Becca, Fong, Heather, George, Richard N., Godwin, Patrick, Hanna, Chad, Harada, Reiko, Huang, Yun-Jing, Huxford, Rachael, Joshi, Prathamesh, Kennington, James, Kuwahara, Soichiro, Li, Alvin K. Y., Meacher, Duncan, Messick, Cody, Morisaki, Soichiro, Mukherjee, Debnandini, Niu, Wanting, Pace, Alex, Posnansky, Cort, Ray, Anarya, Sachdev, Surabhi, Sakon, Shio, Singh, Divya, Tapia, Ron, Tsutsui, Takuya, Ueno, Koh, Viets, Aaron, Wade, Leslie, Wade, Madeline
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Schmidt, Stefano
Caudill, Sarah
Creighton, Jolien D. E.
Magee, Ryan
Tsukada, Leo
Adhicary, Shomik
Baral, Pratyusava
Baylor, Amanda
Cannon, Kipp
Cousins, Bryce
Ewing, Becca
Fong, Heather
George, Richard N.
Godwin, Patrick
Hanna, Chad
Harada, Reiko
Huang, Yun-Jing
Huxford, Rachael
Joshi, Prathamesh
Kennington, James
Kuwahara, Soichiro
Li, Alvin K. Y.
Meacher, Duncan
Messick, Cody
Morisaki, Soichiro
Mukherjee, Debnandini
Niu, Wanting
Pace, Alex
Posnansky, Cort
Ray, Anarya
Sachdev, Surabhi
Sakon, Shio
Singh, Divya
Tapia, Ron
Tsutsui, Takuya
Ueno, Koh
Viets, Aaron
Wade, Leslie
Wade, Madeline
author_facet Schmidt, Stefano
Caudill, Sarah
Creighton, Jolien D. E.
Magee, Ryan
Tsukada, Leo
Adhicary, Shomik
Baral, Pratyusava
Baylor, Amanda
Cannon, Kipp
Cousins, Bryce
Ewing, Becca
Fong, Heather
George, Richard N.
Godwin, Patrick
Hanna, Chad
Harada, Reiko
Huang, Yun-Jing
Huxford, Rachael
Joshi, Prathamesh
Kennington, James
Kuwahara, Soichiro
Li, Alvin K. Y.
Meacher, Duncan
Messick, Cody
Morisaki, Soichiro
Mukherjee, Debnandini
Niu, Wanting
Pace, Alex
Posnansky, Cort
Ray, Anarya
Sachdev, Surabhi
Sakon, Shio
Singh, Divya
Tapia, Ron
Tsutsui, Takuya
Ueno, Koh
Viets, Aaron
Wade, Leslie
Wade, Madeline
contents Precession in Binary Black Holes (BBH) is caused by the failure of the Black Hole spins to be aligned and its study can open up new perspectives in gravitational waves (GW) astronomy, providing, among other advancements, a precise measure of distance and an accurate characterization of the BBH spins. However, detecting precessing signals is a highly non-trivial task, as standard matched filtering pipelines for GW searches are built on many assumptions that do not hold in the precessing case. This work details the upgrades made to the GstLAL pipeline to facilitate the search for precessing BBH signals. The implemented changes in the search statistics and in the signal consistency test are then described in detail. The performance of the upgraded pipeline is evaluated through two extensive searches of precessing signals, targeting two different regions in the mass space, and the consistency of the results is examined. Additionally, the benefits of the upgrades are assessed by comparing the sensitive volume of the precessing searches with two corresponding traditional aligned-spin searches. While no significant sensitivity improvement is observed for precessing binaries with mass ratio $q\lesssim 6$, a volume increase of up to 100\% is attainable for heavily asymmetric systems with largely misaligned spins. Furthermore, our findings suggest that the primary cause of degraded performance in an aligned-spin search targeting precessing signals is not a poor signal-to-noise-ratio recovery but rather the failure of the $ξ^2$ signal-consistency test. Our work paves the way for a large-scale search for precessing signals, which could potentially result in exciting future detections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for gravitational-wave signals from precessing black hole binaries with the GstLAL pipeline
Schmidt, Stefano
Caudill, Sarah
Creighton, Jolien D. E.
Magee, Ryan
Tsukada, Leo
Adhicary, Shomik
Baral, Pratyusava
Baylor, Amanda
Cannon, Kipp
Cousins, Bryce
Ewing, Becca
Fong, Heather
George, Richard N.
Godwin, Patrick
Hanna, Chad
Harada, Reiko
Huang, Yun-Jing
Huxford, Rachael
Joshi, Prathamesh
Kennington, James
Kuwahara, Soichiro
Li, Alvin K. Y.
Meacher, Duncan
Messick, Cody
Morisaki, Soichiro
Mukherjee, Debnandini
Niu, Wanting
Pace, Alex
Posnansky, Cort
Ray, Anarya
Sachdev, Surabhi
Sakon, Shio
Singh, Divya
Tapia, Ron
Tsutsui, Takuya
Ueno, Koh
Viets, Aaron
Wade, Leslie
Wade, Madeline
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Precession in Binary Black Holes (BBH) is caused by the failure of the Black Hole spins to be aligned and its study can open up new perspectives in gravitational waves (GW) astronomy, providing, among other advancements, a precise measure of distance and an accurate characterization of the BBH spins. However, detecting precessing signals is a highly non-trivial task, as standard matched filtering pipelines for GW searches are built on many assumptions that do not hold in the precessing case. This work details the upgrades made to the GstLAL pipeline to facilitate the search for precessing BBH signals. The implemented changes in the search statistics and in the signal consistency test are then described in detail. The performance of the upgraded pipeline is evaluated through two extensive searches of precessing signals, targeting two different regions in the mass space, and the consistency of the results is examined. Additionally, the benefits of the upgrades are assessed by comparing the sensitive volume of the precessing searches with two corresponding traditional aligned-spin searches. While no significant sensitivity improvement is observed for precessing binaries with mass ratio $q\lesssim 6$, a volume increase of up to 100\% is attainable for heavily asymmetric systems with largely misaligned spins. Furthermore, our findings suggest that the primary cause of degraded performance in an aligned-spin search targeting precessing signals is not a poor signal-to-noise-ratio recovery but rather the failure of the $ξ^2$ signal-consistency test. Our work paves the way for a large-scale search for precessing signals, which could potentially result in exciting future detections.
title Searching for gravitational-wave signals from precessing black hole binaries with the GstLAL pipeline
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17186