Human Stress Response and Perceived Safety during Encounters with Quadruped Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gupta, Ryan, Shin, Hyonyoung, Norman, Emily, Stephens, Keri K., Lu, Nanshu, Sentis, Luis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gupta, Ryan
Shin, Hyonyoung
Norman, Emily
Stephens, Keri K.
Lu, Nanshu
Sentis, Luis
author_facet Gupta, Ryan
Shin, Hyonyoung
Norman, Emily
Stephens, Keri K.
Lu, Nanshu
Sentis, Luis
contents Despite the rise of mobile robot deployments in home and work settings, perceived safety of users and bystanders is understudied in the human-robot interaction (HRI) literature. To address this, we present a study designed to identify elements of a human-robot encounter that correlate with observed stress response. Stress is a key component of perceived safety and is strongly associated with human physiological response. In this study a Boston Dynamics Spot and a Unitree Go1 navigate autonomously through a shared environment occupied by human participants wearing multimodal physiological sensors to track their electrocardiography (ECG) and electrodermal activity (EDA). The encounters are varied through several trials and participants self-rate their stress levels after each encounter. The study resulted in a multidimensional dataset archiving various objective and subjective aspects of a human-robot encounter, containing insights for understanding perceived safety in such encounters. To this end, acute stress responses were decoded from the human participants' ECG and EDA and compared across different human-robot encounter conditions. Statistical analysis of data indicate that on average (1) participants feel more stress during encounters compared to baselines, (2) participants feel more stress encountering multiple robots compared to a single robot and (3) participants stress increases during navigation behavior compared with search behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human Stress Response and Perceived Safety during Encounters with Quadruped Robots
Gupta, Ryan
Shin, Hyonyoung
Norman, Emily
Stephens, Keri K.
Lu, Nanshu
Sentis, Luis
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Despite the rise of mobile robot deployments in home and work settings, perceived safety of users and bystanders is understudied in the human-robot interaction (HRI) literature. To address this, we present a study designed to identify elements of a human-robot encounter that correlate with observed stress response. Stress is a key component of perceived safety and is strongly associated with human physiological response. In this study a Boston Dynamics Spot and a Unitree Go1 navigate autonomously through a shared environment occupied by human participants wearing multimodal physiological sensors to track their electrocardiography (ECG) and electrodermal activity (EDA). The encounters are varied through several trials and participants self-rate their stress levels after each encounter. The study resulted in a multidimensional dataset archiving various objective and subjective aspects of a human-robot encounter, containing insights for understanding perceived safety in such encounters. To this end, acute stress responses were decoded from the human participants' ECG and EDA and compared across different human-robot encounter conditions. Statistical analysis of data indicate that on average (1) participants feel more stress during encounters compared to baselines, (2) participants feel more stress encountering multiple robots compared to a single robot and (3) participants stress increases during navigation behavior compared with search behavior.
title Human Stress Response and Perceived Safety during Encounters with Quadruped Robots
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17270