Unsupervised Learning for Joint Beamforming Design in RIS-aided ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Junjie, Huang, Lei, Chen, Zhen, Zhang, Peichang, Rihan, Mohamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ye, Junjie
Huang, Lei
Chen, Zhen
Zhang, Peichang
Rihan, Mohamed
author_facet Ye, Junjie
Huang, Lei
Chen, Zhen
Zhang, Peichang
Rihan, Mohamed
contents It is critical to design efficient beamforming in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems for enhancing spectrum utilization. However, conventional methods often have limitations, either incurring high computational complexity due to iterative algorithms or sacrificing performance when using heuristic methods. To achieve both low complexity and high spectrum efficiency, an unsupervised learning-based beamforming design is proposed in this work. We tailor image-shaped channel samples and develop an ISAC beamforming neural network (IBF-Net) model for beamforming. By leveraging unsupervised learning, the loss function incorporates key performance metrics like sensing and communication channel correlation and sensing channel gain, eliminating the need of labeling. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves competitive performance compared to benchmarks while significantly reduces computational complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Learning for Joint Beamforming Design in RIS-aided ISAC Systems
Ye, Junjie
Huang, Lei
Chen, Zhen
Zhang, Peichang
Rihan, Mohamed
Signal Processing
It is critical to design efficient beamforming in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems for enhancing spectrum utilization. However, conventional methods often have limitations, either incurring high computational complexity due to iterative algorithms or sacrificing performance when using heuristic methods. To achieve both low complexity and high spectrum efficiency, an unsupervised learning-based beamforming design is proposed in this work. We tailor image-shaped channel samples and develop an ISAC beamforming neural network (IBF-Net) model for beamforming. By leveraging unsupervised learning, the loss function incorporates key performance metrics like sensing and communication channel correlation and sensing channel gain, eliminating the need of labeling. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves competitive performance compared to benchmarks while significantly reduces computational complexity.
title Unsupervised Learning for Joint Beamforming Design in RIS-aided ISAC Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17324