An Empirical Study of Training ID-Agnostic Multi-modal Sequential Recommenders

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Youhua, Du, Hanwen, Ni, Yongxin, He, Yuanqi, Fu, Junchen, Liu, Xiangyan, Guo, Qi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Youhua
Du, Hanwen
Ni, Yongxin
He, Yuanqi
Fu, Junchen
Liu, Xiangyan
Guo, Qi
author_facet Li, Youhua
Du, Hanwen
Ni, Yongxin
He, Yuanqi
Fu, Junchen
Liu, Xiangyan
Guo, Qi
contents Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict future user-item interactions based on historical interactions. While many SR approaches concentrate on user IDs and item IDs, the human perception of the world through multi-modal signals, like text and images, has inspired researchers to delve into constructing SR from multi-modal information without using IDs. However, the complexity of multi-modal learning manifests in diverse feature extractors, fusion methods, and pre-trained models. Consequently, designing a simple and universal \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{M}odal \textbf{S}equential \textbf{R}ecommendation (\textbf{MMSR}) framework remains a formidable challenge. We systematically summarize the existing multi-modal related SR methods and distill the essence into four core components: visual encoder, text encoder, multimodal fusion module, and sequential architecture. Along these dimensions, we dissect the model designs, and answer the following sub-questions: First, we explore how to construct MMSR from scratch, ensuring its performance either on par with or exceeds existing SR methods without complex techniques. Second, we examine if MMSR can benefit from existing multi-modal pre-training paradigms. Third, we assess MMSR's capability in tackling common challenges like cold start and domain transferring. Our experiment results across four real-world recommendation scenarios demonstrate the great potential ID-agnostic multi-modal sequential recommendation. Our framework can be found at: https://github.com/MMSR23/MMSR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Study of Training ID-Agnostic Multi-modal Sequential Recommenders
Li, Youhua
Du, Hanwen
Ni, Yongxin
He, Yuanqi
Fu, Junchen
Liu, Xiangyan
Guo, Qi
Information Retrieval
Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict future user-item interactions based on historical interactions. While many SR approaches concentrate on user IDs and item IDs, the human perception of the world through multi-modal signals, like text and images, has inspired researchers to delve into constructing SR from multi-modal information without using IDs. However, the complexity of multi-modal learning manifests in diverse feature extractors, fusion methods, and pre-trained models. Consequently, designing a simple and universal \textbf{M}ulti-\textbf{M}odal \textbf{S}equential \textbf{R}ecommendation (\textbf{MMSR}) framework remains a formidable challenge. We systematically summarize the existing multi-modal related SR methods and distill the essence into four core components: visual encoder, text encoder, multimodal fusion module, and sequential architecture. Along these dimensions, we dissect the model designs, and answer the following sub-questions: First, we explore how to construct MMSR from scratch, ensuring its performance either on par with or exceeds existing SR methods without complex techniques. Second, we examine if MMSR can benefit from existing multi-modal pre-training paradigms. Third, we assess MMSR's capability in tackling common challenges like cold start and domain transferring. Our experiment results across four real-world recommendation scenarios demonstrate the great potential ID-agnostic multi-modal sequential recommendation. Our framework can be found at: https://github.com/MMSR23/MMSR.
title An Empirical Study of Training ID-Agnostic Multi-modal Sequential Recommenders
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17372