Rapid neutron star equation of state inference with Normalising Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McGinn, Jordan, Mukherjee, Arunava, Irwin, Jessica, Messenger, Christopher, Williams, Michael J., Heng, Ik Siong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914728384659456
author McGinn, Jordan
Mukherjee, Arunava
Irwin, Jessica
Messenger, Christopher
Williams, Michael J.
Heng, Ik Siong
author_facet McGinn, Jordan
Mukherjee, Arunava
Irwin, Jessica
Messenger, Christopher
Williams, Michael J.
Heng, Ik Siong
contents The first direct detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron stars on the 17th of August, 2017, (GW170817) heralded the arrival of a new messenger for probing neutron star astrophysics and provided the first constraints on neutron star equation of state from gravitational wave observations. Significant computational effort was expended to obtain these first results and therefore, as observations of binary neutron star coalescence become more routine in the coming observing runs, there is a need to improve the analysis speed and flexibility. Here, we present a rapid approach for inferring the neutron star equation of state based on Normalising Flows. As a demonstration, using the same input data, our approach, ASTREOS, produces results consistent with those presented by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration but requires < 1 sec to generate neutron star equation of state confidence intervals. Furthermore, ASTREOS allows for non-parametric equation of state inference. This rapid analysis will not only facilitate neutron star equation of state studies but can potentially enhance future alerts for electromagnetic follow-up observations of binary neutron star mergers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid neutron star equation of state inference with Normalising Flows
McGinn, Jordan
Mukherjee, Arunava
Irwin, Jessica
Messenger, Christopher
Williams, Michael J.
Heng, Ik Siong
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
The first direct detection of gravitational waves from binary neutron stars on the 17th of August, 2017, (GW170817) heralded the arrival of a new messenger for probing neutron star astrophysics and provided the first constraints on neutron star equation of state from gravitational wave observations. Significant computational effort was expended to obtain these first results and therefore, as observations of binary neutron star coalescence become more routine in the coming observing runs, there is a need to improve the analysis speed and flexibility. Here, we present a rapid approach for inferring the neutron star equation of state based on Normalising Flows. As a demonstration, using the same input data, our approach, ASTREOS, produces results consistent with those presented by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration but requires < 1 sec to generate neutron star equation of state confidence intervals. Furthermore, ASTREOS allows for non-parametric equation of state inference. This rapid analysis will not only facilitate neutron star equation of state studies but can potentially enhance future alerts for electromagnetic follow-up observations of binary neutron star mergers.
title Rapid neutron star equation of state inference with Normalising Flows
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17462