DiffGaze: A Diffusion Model for Continuous Gaze Sequence Generation on 360° Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jiao, Chuhan, Wang, Yao, Zhang, Guanhua, Bâce, Mihai, Hu, Zhiming, Bulling, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jiao, Chuhan
Wang, Yao
Zhang, Guanhua
Bâce, Mihai
Hu, Zhiming
Bulling, Andreas
author_facet Jiao, Chuhan
Wang, Yao
Zhang, Guanhua
Bâce, Mihai
Hu, Zhiming
Bulling, Andreas
contents We present DiffGaze, a novel method for generating realistic and diverse continuous human gaze sequences on 360° images based on a conditional score-based denoising diffusion model. Generating human gaze on 360° images is important for various human-computer interaction and computer graphics applications, e.g. for creating large-scale eye tracking datasets or for realistic animation of virtual humans. However, existing methods are limited to predicting discrete fixation sequences or aggregated saliency maps, thereby neglecting crucial parts of natural gaze behaviour. Our method uses features extracted from 360° images as condition and uses two transformers to model the temporal and spatial dependencies of continuous human gaze. We evaluate DiffGaze on two 360° image benchmarks for gaze sequence generation as well as scanpath prediction and saliency prediction. Our evaluations show that DiffGaze outperforms state-of-the-art methods on all tasks on both benchmarks. We also report a 21-participant user study showing that our method generates gaze sequences that are indistinguishable from real human sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffGaze: A Diffusion Model for Continuous Gaze Sequence Generation on 360° Images
Jiao, Chuhan
Wang, Yao
Zhang, Guanhua
Bâce, Mihai
Hu, Zhiming
Bulling, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
We present DiffGaze, a novel method for generating realistic and diverse continuous human gaze sequences on 360° images based on a conditional score-based denoising diffusion model. Generating human gaze on 360° images is important for various human-computer interaction and computer graphics applications, e.g. for creating large-scale eye tracking datasets or for realistic animation of virtual humans. However, existing methods are limited to predicting discrete fixation sequences or aggregated saliency maps, thereby neglecting crucial parts of natural gaze behaviour. Our method uses features extracted from 360° images as condition and uses two transformers to model the temporal and spatial dependencies of continuous human gaze. We evaluate DiffGaze on two 360° image benchmarks for gaze sequence generation as well as scanpath prediction and saliency prediction. Our evaluations show that DiffGaze outperforms state-of-the-art methods on all tasks on both benchmarks. We also report a 21-participant user study showing that our method generates gaze sequences that are indistinguishable from real human sequences.
title DiffGaze: A Diffusion Model for Continuous Gaze Sequence Generation on 360° Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17477