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Main Authors: Yano, Chihiro, Fukuchi, Akihiko, Fukasawa, Shoko, Tachibana, Hideyuki, Watanabe, Yotaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17528
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author Yano, Chihiro
Fukuchi, Akihiko
Fukasawa, Shoko
Tachibana, Hideyuki
Watanabe, Yotaro
author_facet Yano, Chihiro
Fukuchi, Akihiko
Fukasawa, Shoko
Tachibana, Hideyuki
Watanabe, Yotaro
contents Prior work on multilingual sentence embedding has demonstrated that the efficient use of natural language inference (NLI) data to build high-performance models can outperform conventional methods. However, the potential benefits from the recent ``exponential'' growth of language models with billions of parameters have not yet been fully explored. In this paper, we introduce Multilingual Sentence T5 (m-ST5), as a larger model of NLI-based multilingual sentence embedding, by extending Sentence T5, an existing monolingual model. By employing the low-rank adaptation (LoRA) technique, we have achieved a successful scaling of the model's size to 5.7 billion parameters. We conducted experiments to evaluate the performance of sentence embedding and verified that the method outperforms the NLI-based prior approach. Furthermore, we also have confirmed a positive correlation between the size of the model and its performance. It was particularly noteworthy that languages with fewer resources or those with less linguistic similarity to English benefited more from the parameter increase. Our model is available at https://huggingface.co/pkshatech/m-ST5.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Multilingual Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders for Multilingual Applications
Yano, Chihiro
Fukuchi, Akihiko
Fukasawa, Shoko
Tachibana, Hideyuki
Watanabe, Yotaro
Computation and Language
Prior work on multilingual sentence embedding has demonstrated that the efficient use of natural language inference (NLI) data to build high-performance models can outperform conventional methods. However, the potential benefits from the recent ``exponential'' growth of language models with billions of parameters have not yet been fully explored. In this paper, we introduce Multilingual Sentence T5 (m-ST5), as a larger model of NLI-based multilingual sentence embedding, by extending Sentence T5, an existing monolingual model. By employing the low-rank adaptation (LoRA) technique, we have achieved a successful scaling of the model's size to 5.7 billion parameters. We conducted experiments to evaluate the performance of sentence embedding and verified that the method outperforms the NLI-based prior approach. Furthermore, we also have confirmed a positive correlation between the size of the model and its performance. It was particularly noteworthy that languages with fewer resources or those with less linguistic similarity to English benefited more from the parameter increase. Our model is available at https://huggingface.co/pkshatech/m-ST5.
title Multilingual Sentence-T5: Scalable Sentence Encoders for Multilingual Applications
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17528