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Main Authors: Nie, Yuxiang, Huang, Heyan, Mao, Xian-Ling, Liao, Lizi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17636
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author Nie, Yuxiang
Huang, Heyan
Mao, Xian-Ling
Liao, Lizi
author_facet Nie, Yuxiang
Huang, Heyan
Mao, Xian-Ling
Liao, Lizi
contents Mixed initiative serves as one of the key factors in controlling conversation directions. For a speaker, responding passively or leading proactively would result in rather different responses. However, most dialogue systems focus on training a holistic response generation model without any distinction among different initiatives. It leads to the cross-contamination problem, where the model confuses different initiatives and generates inappropriate responses. Moreover, obtaining plenty of human annotations for initiative labels can be expensive. To address this issue, we propose a general mix-Initiative Dynamic Prefix Tuning framework (IDPT) to decouple different initiatives from the generation model, which learns initiative-aware prefixes in both supervised and unsupervised settings. Specifically, IDPT decouples initiative factors into different prefix parameters and uses the attention mechanism to adjust the selection of initiatives in guiding generation dynamically. The prefix parameters can be tuned towards accurate initiative prediction as well as mix-initiative response generation. Extensive experiments on two public dialogue datasets show that the proposed IDPT outperforms previous baselines on both automatic metrics and human evaluations. It also manages to generate appropriate responses with manipulated initiatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mix-Initiative Response Generation with Dynamic Prefix Tuning
Nie, Yuxiang
Huang, Heyan
Mao, Xian-Ling
Liao, Lizi
Computation and Language
Mixed initiative serves as one of the key factors in controlling conversation directions. For a speaker, responding passively or leading proactively would result in rather different responses. However, most dialogue systems focus on training a holistic response generation model without any distinction among different initiatives. It leads to the cross-contamination problem, where the model confuses different initiatives and generates inappropriate responses. Moreover, obtaining plenty of human annotations for initiative labels can be expensive. To address this issue, we propose a general mix-Initiative Dynamic Prefix Tuning framework (IDPT) to decouple different initiatives from the generation model, which learns initiative-aware prefixes in both supervised and unsupervised settings. Specifically, IDPT decouples initiative factors into different prefix parameters and uses the attention mechanism to adjust the selection of initiatives in guiding generation dynamically. The prefix parameters can be tuned towards accurate initiative prediction as well as mix-initiative response generation. Extensive experiments on two public dialogue datasets show that the proposed IDPT outperforms previous baselines on both automatic metrics and human evaluations. It also manages to generate appropriate responses with manipulated initiatives.
title Mix-Initiative Response Generation with Dynamic Prefix Tuning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17636