Intrinsic Subgraph Generation for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tilli, Pascal, Vu, Ngoc Thang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
author_facet Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
contents The large success of deep learning based methods in Visual Question Answering (VQA) has concurrently increased the demand for explainable methods. Most methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) focus on generating post-hoc explanations rather than taking an intrinsic approach, the latter characterizing an interpretable model. In this work, we introduce an interpretable approach for graph-based VQA and demonstrate competitive performance on the GQA dataset. This approach bridges the gap between interpretability and performance. Our model is designed to intrinsically produce a subgraph during the question-answering process as its explanation, providing insight into the decision making. To evaluate the quality of these generated subgraphs, we compare them against established post-hoc explainability methods for graph neural networks, and perform a human evaluation. Moreover, we present quantitative metrics that correlate with the evaluations of human assessors, acting as automatic metrics for the generated explanatory subgraphs. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/DigitalPhonetics/Intrinsic-Subgraph-Generation-for-VQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Subgraph Generation for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering
Tilli, Pascal
Vu, Ngoc Thang
Computation and Language
The large success of deep learning based methods in Visual Question Answering (VQA) has concurrently increased the demand for explainable methods. Most methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) focus on generating post-hoc explanations rather than taking an intrinsic approach, the latter characterizing an interpretable model. In this work, we introduce an interpretable approach for graph-based VQA and demonstrate competitive performance on the GQA dataset. This approach bridges the gap between interpretability and performance. Our model is designed to intrinsically produce a subgraph during the question-answering process as its explanation, providing insight into the decision making. To evaluate the quality of these generated subgraphs, we compare them against established post-hoc explainability methods for graph neural networks, and perform a human evaluation. Moreover, we present quantitative metrics that correlate with the evaluations of human assessors, acting as automatic metrics for the generated explanatory subgraphs. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/DigitalPhonetics/Intrinsic-Subgraph-Generation-for-VQA.
title Intrinsic Subgraph Generation for Interpretable Graph based Visual Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17647