Onboard deep lossless and near-lossless predictive coding of hyperspectral images with line-based attention

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Hauptverfasser: Valsesia, Diego, Bianchi, Tiziano, Magli, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Valsesia, Diego
Bianchi, Tiziano
Magli, Enrico
author_facet Valsesia, Diego
Bianchi, Tiziano
Magli, Enrico
contents Deep learning methods have traditionally been difficult to apply to compression of hyperspectral images onboard of spacecrafts, due to the large computational complexity needed to achieve adequate representational power, as well as the lack of suitable datasets for training and testing. In this paper, we depart from the traditional autoencoder approach and we design a predictive neural network, called LineRWKV, that works recursively line-by-line to limit memory consumption. In order to achieve that, we adopt a novel hybrid attentive-recursive operation that combines the representational advantages of Transformers with the linear complexity and recursive implementation of recurrent neural networks. The compression algorithm performs prediction of each pixel using LineRWKV, followed by entropy coding of the residual. Experiments on the HySpecNet-11k dataset and PRISMA images show that LineRWKV is the first deep-learning method to outperform CCSDS-123.0-B-2 at lossless and near-lossless compression. Promising throughput results are also evaluated on a 7W embedded system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Onboard deep lossless and near-lossless predictive coding of hyperspectral images with line-based attention
Valsesia, Diego
Bianchi, Tiziano
Magli, Enrico
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning methods have traditionally been difficult to apply to compression of hyperspectral images onboard of spacecrafts, due to the large computational complexity needed to achieve adequate representational power, as well as the lack of suitable datasets for training and testing. In this paper, we depart from the traditional autoencoder approach and we design a predictive neural network, called LineRWKV, that works recursively line-by-line to limit memory consumption. In order to achieve that, we adopt a novel hybrid attentive-recursive operation that combines the representational advantages of Transformers with the linear complexity and recursive implementation of recurrent neural networks. The compression algorithm performs prediction of each pixel using LineRWKV, followed by entropy coding of the residual. Experiments on the HySpecNet-11k dataset and PRISMA images show that LineRWKV is the first deep-learning method to outperform CCSDS-123.0-B-2 at lossless and near-lossless compression. Promising throughput results are also evaluated on a 7W embedded system.
title Onboard deep lossless and near-lossless predictive coding of hyperspectral images with line-based attention
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17677