Neural Exponential Stabilization of Control-affine Nonlinear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zakwan, Muhammad, Xu, Liang, Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zakwan, Muhammad
Xu, Liang
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
author_facet Zakwan, Muhammad
Xu, Liang
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
contents This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach for achieving exponential stabilization of nonlinear control-affine systems. We leverage the Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) framework to co-synthesize Neural Contraction Metrics (NCMs) and Neural Network (NN) controllers. First, we transform the infinite-dimensional semi-definite program (SDP) for CCM computation into a tractable inequality feasibility problem using element-wise bounds of matrix-valued functions. The terms in the inequality can be efficiently computed by our novel algorithms. Second, we propose a free parametrization of NCMs guaranteeing positive definiteness and the satisfaction of a partial differential equation, regardless of trainable parameters. Third, this parametrization and the inequality condition enable the design of contractivity-enforcing regularizers, which can be incorporated while designing the NN controller for exponential stabilization of the underlying nonlinear systems. Furthermore, when the training loss goes to zero, we provide formal guarantees on verification of the NCM and the exponentional stabilization under the NN controller. Finally, we validate our method through benchmark experiments on set-point stabilization and increasing the region of attraction of a locally pre-stabilized closed-loop system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Exponential Stabilization of Control-affine Nonlinear Systems
Zakwan, Muhammad
Xu, Liang
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach for achieving exponential stabilization of nonlinear control-affine systems. We leverage the Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) framework to co-synthesize Neural Contraction Metrics (NCMs) and Neural Network (NN) controllers. First, we transform the infinite-dimensional semi-definite program (SDP) for CCM computation into a tractable inequality feasibility problem using element-wise bounds of matrix-valued functions. The terms in the inequality can be efficiently computed by our novel algorithms. Second, we propose a free parametrization of NCMs guaranteeing positive definiteness and the satisfaction of a partial differential equation, regardless of trainable parameters. Third, this parametrization and the inequality condition enable the design of contractivity-enforcing regularizers, which can be incorporated while designing the NN controller for exponential stabilization of the underlying nonlinear systems. Furthermore, when the training loss goes to zero, we provide formal guarantees on verification of the NCM and the exponentional stabilization under the NN controller. Finally, we validate our method through benchmark experiments on set-point stabilization and increasing the region of attraction of a locally pre-stabilized closed-loop system.
title Neural Exponential Stabilization of Control-affine Nonlinear Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17793