Testing the $\mathbfΛ$CDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Prabhu, K. Raghunathan, S. Millea, M. Lynch, G. Ade, P. A. R. Anderes, E. Anderson, A. J. Ansarinejad, B. Archipley, M. Balkenhol, L. Benabed, K. Bender, A. N. Benson, B. A. Bianchini, F. Bleem, L. E. Bouchet, F. R. Bryant, L. Camphuis, E. Carlstrom, J. E. Cecil, T. W. Chang, C. L. Chaubal, P. Chichura, P. M. Chou, T. -L. Coerver, A. Crawford, T. M. Cukierman, A. Daley, C. de Haan, T. Dibert, K. R. Dobbs, M. A. Doussot, A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Feng, C. Ferguson, K. R. Fichman, K. Foster, A. Galli, S. Gambrel, A. E. Gardner, R. W. Ge, F. Goeckner-Wald, N. Gualtieri, R. Guidi, F. Guns, S. Halverson, N. W. Hivon, E. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hood, J. C. Hryciuk, A. Huang, N. Kéruzoré, F. Knox, L. Korman, M. Kornoelje, K. Kuo, C. -L. Lee, A. T. Levy, K. Lowitz, A. E. Lu, C. Maniyar, A. Menanteau, F. Montgomery, J. Nakato, Y. Natoli, T. Noble, G. I. Novosad, V. Omori, Y. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Paschos, P. Phadke, K. A. Quan, W. Rahimi, M. Rahlin, A. Reichardt, C. L. Rouble, M. Ruhl, J. E. Schiappucci, E. Smecher, G. Sobrin, J. A. Stark, A. A. Stephen, J. Suzuki, A. Tandoi, C. Thompson, K. L. Thorne, B. Trendafilova, C. Tucker, C. Umilta, C. Vitrier, A. Vieira, J. D. Wan, Y. Wang, G. Whitehorn, N. Wu, W. L. K. Yefremenko, V. Young, M. R. Zebrowski, J. A. |
| author_facet | Prabhu, K. Raghunathan, S. Millea, M. Lynch, G. Ade, P. A. R. Anderes, E. Anderson, A. J. Ansarinejad, B. Archipley, M. Balkenhol, L. Benabed, K. Bender, A. N. Benson, B. A. Bianchini, F. Bleem, L. E. Bouchet, F. R. Bryant, L. Camphuis, E. Carlstrom, J. E. Cecil, T. W. Chang, C. L. Chaubal, P. Chichura, P. M. Chou, T. -L. Coerver, A. Crawford, T. M. Cukierman, A. Daley, C. de Haan, T. Dibert, K. R. Dobbs, M. A. Doussot, A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Feng, C. Ferguson, K. R. Fichman, K. Foster, A. Galli, S. Gambrel, A. E. Gardner, R. W. Ge, F. Goeckner-Wald, N. Gualtieri, R. Guidi, F. Guns, S. Halverson, N. W. Hivon, E. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hood, J. C. Hryciuk, A. Huang, N. Kéruzoré, F. Knox, L. Korman, M. Kornoelje, K. Kuo, C. -L. Lee, A. T. Levy, K. Lowitz, A. E. Lu, C. Maniyar, A. Menanteau, F. Montgomery, J. Nakato, Y. Natoli, T. Noble, G. I. Novosad, V. Omori, Y. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Paschos, P. Phadke, K. A. Quan, W. Rahimi, M. Rahlin, A. Reichardt, C. L. Rouble, M. Ruhl, J. E. Schiappucci, E. Smecher, G. Sobrin, J. A. Stark, A. A. Stephen, J. Suzuki, A. Tandoi, C. Thompson, K. L. Thorne, B. Trendafilova, C. Tucker, C. Umilta, C. Vitrier, A. Vieira, J. D. Wan, Y. Wang, G. Whitehorn, N. Wu, W. L. K. Yefremenko, V. Young, M. R. Zebrowski, J. A. |
| contents | We forecast constraints on cosmological parameters enabled by three surveys conducted with SPT-3G, the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope. The surveys cover separate regions of 1500, 2650, and 6000 ${\rm deg}^{2}$ to different depths, in total observing 25% of the sky. These regions will be measured to white noise levels of roughly 2.5, 9, and 12 $μ{\rm K-arcmin}$, respectively, in CMB temperature units at 150 GHz by the end of 2024. The survey also includes measurements at 95 and 220 GHz, which have noise levels a factor of ~1.2 and 3.5 times higher than 150 GHz, respectively, with each band having a polarization noise level ~$\sqrt{\text{2}}$ times higher than the temperature noise. We use a novel approach to obtain the covariance matrices for jointly and optimally estimated gravitational lensing potential bandpowers and unlensed CMB temperature and polarization bandpowers. We demonstrate the ability to test the $Λ{\rm CDM}$ model via the consistency of cosmological parameters constrained independently from SPT-3G and Planck data, and consider the improvement in constraints on $Λ{\rm CDM}$ extension parameters from a joint analysis of SPT-3G and Planck data. The $Λ{\rm CDM}$ cosmological parameters are typically constrained with uncertainties up to ~2 times smaller with SPT-3G data, compared to Planck, with the two data sets measuring significantly different angular scales and polarization levels, providing additional tests of the standard cosmological model. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17925 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Testing the $\mathbfΛ$CDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G Prabhu, K. Raghunathan, S. Millea, M. Lynch, G. Ade, P. A. R. Anderes, E. Anderson, A. J. Ansarinejad, B. Archipley, M. Balkenhol, L. Benabed, K. Bender, A. N. Benson, B. A. Bianchini, F. Bleem, L. E. Bouchet, F. R. Bryant, L. Camphuis, E. Carlstrom, J. E. Cecil, T. W. Chang, C. L. Chaubal, P. Chichura, P. M. Chou, T. -L. Coerver, A. Crawford, T. M. Cukierman, A. Daley, C. de Haan, T. Dibert, K. R. Dobbs, M. A. Doussot, A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Feng, C. Ferguson, K. R. Fichman, K. Foster, A. Galli, S. Gambrel, A. E. Gardner, R. W. Ge, F. Goeckner-Wald, N. Gualtieri, R. Guidi, F. Guns, S. Halverson, N. W. Hivon, E. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hood, J. C. Hryciuk, A. Huang, N. Kéruzoré, F. Knox, L. Korman, M. Kornoelje, K. Kuo, C. -L. Lee, A. T. Levy, K. Lowitz, A. E. Lu, C. Maniyar, A. Menanteau, F. Montgomery, J. Nakato, Y. Natoli, T. Noble, G. I. Novosad, V. Omori, Y. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Paschos, P. Phadke, K. A. Quan, W. Rahimi, M. Rahlin, A. Reichardt, C. L. Rouble, M. Ruhl, J. E. Schiappucci, E. Smecher, G. Sobrin, J. A. Stark, A. A. Stephen, J. Suzuki, A. Tandoi, C. Thompson, K. L. Thorne, B. Trendafilova, C. Tucker, C. Umilta, C. Vitrier, A. Vieira, J. D. Wan, Y. Wang, G. Whitehorn, N. Wu, W. L. K. Yefremenko, V. Young, M. R. Zebrowski, J. A. Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics We forecast constraints on cosmological parameters enabled by three surveys conducted with SPT-3G, the third-generation camera on the South Pole Telescope. The surveys cover separate regions of 1500, 2650, and 6000 ${\rm deg}^{2}$ to different depths, in total observing 25% of the sky. These regions will be measured to white noise levels of roughly 2.5, 9, and 12 $μ{\rm K-arcmin}$, respectively, in CMB temperature units at 150 GHz by the end of 2024. The survey also includes measurements at 95 and 220 GHz, which have noise levels a factor of ~1.2 and 3.5 times higher than 150 GHz, respectively, with each band having a polarization noise level ~$\sqrt{\text{2}}$ times higher than the temperature noise. We use a novel approach to obtain the covariance matrices for jointly and optimally estimated gravitational lensing potential bandpowers and unlensed CMB temperature and polarization bandpowers. We demonstrate the ability to test the $Λ{\rm CDM}$ model via the consistency of cosmological parameters constrained independently from SPT-3G and Planck data, and consider the improvement in constraints on $Λ{\rm CDM}$ extension parameters from a joint analysis of SPT-3G and Planck data. The $Λ{\rm CDM}$ cosmological parameters are typically constrained with uncertainties up to ~2 times smaller with SPT-3G data, compared to Planck, with the two data sets measuring significantly different angular scales and polarization levels, providing additional tests of the standard cosmological model. |
| title | Testing the $\mathbfΛ$CDM Cosmological Model with Forthcoming Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background with SPT-3G |
| topic | Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17925 |