Partial alignment between jets and megamasers: Coherent versus selective accretion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dotti, Massimo, Buscicchio, Riccardo, Bollati, Francesco, Decarli, Roberto, Del Pozzo, Walter, Franchini, Alessia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dotti, Massimo
Buscicchio, Riccardo
Bollati, Francesco
Decarli, Roberto
Del Pozzo, Walter
Franchini, Alessia
author_facet Dotti, Massimo
Buscicchio, Riccardo
Bollati, Francesco
Decarli, Roberto
Del Pozzo, Walter
Franchini, Alessia
contents Spins play a crucial role in the appearance, evolution, and occupation fraction of massive black holes (MBHs). To date, observational estimates of MBH spins are scarce, and the assumptions commonly made in such estimates have recently been questioned. Similarly, theoretical models for MBH spin evolution, while reproducing the few observational constraints, are based on possibly oversimplified assumptions. New independent constraints on MBH spins are therefore of primary importance. We present a rigorous statistical analysis of the relative orientation of radio jets and megamaser disks in ten low-redshift galaxies. We find a strong preference for (partial) alignment between jets and megamaser that can be attributed to two different causes: coherent accretion and selective accretion. In the first case the partial alignment is due to an anisotropy in the gas reservoir fueling the growth of MBHs. In the second case the spin-dependent anisotropic feedback allows long-lived accretion only if the orbits of the gas inflows are almost aligned to the MBH equatorial plane. A discussion of the implications of the two accretion scenarios regarding the evolution of MBHs is presented, together with an outlook on future observational tests aiming at discriminating between the two scenarios and checking whether either applies to different redshifts and black hole mass regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial alignment between jets and megamasers: Coherent versus selective accretion
Dotti, Massimo
Buscicchio, Riccardo
Bollati, Francesco
Decarli, Roberto
Del Pozzo, Walter
Franchini, Alessia
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Spins play a crucial role in the appearance, evolution, and occupation fraction of massive black holes (MBHs). To date, observational estimates of MBH spins are scarce, and the assumptions commonly made in such estimates have recently been questioned. Similarly, theoretical models for MBH spin evolution, while reproducing the few observational constraints, are based on possibly oversimplified assumptions. New independent constraints on MBH spins are therefore of primary importance. We present a rigorous statistical analysis of the relative orientation of radio jets and megamaser disks in ten low-redshift galaxies. We find a strong preference for (partial) alignment between jets and megamaser that can be attributed to two different causes: coherent accretion and selective accretion. In the first case the partial alignment is due to an anisotropy in the gas reservoir fueling the growth of MBHs. In the second case the spin-dependent anisotropic feedback allows long-lived accretion only if the orbits of the gas inflows are almost aligned to the MBH equatorial plane. A discussion of the implications of the two accretion scenarios regarding the evolution of MBHs is presented, together with an outlook on future observational tests aiming at discriminating between the two scenarios and checking whether either applies to different redshifts and black hole mass regimes.
title Partial alignment between jets and megamasers: Coherent versus selective accretion
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18002