Global Point Cloud Registration Network for Large Transformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cuevas-Velasquez, Hanz, Galán-Cuenca, Alejandro, Gallego, Antonio Javier, Saval-Calvo, Marcelo, Fisher, Robert B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cuevas-Velasquez, Hanz
Galán-Cuenca, Alejandro
Gallego, Antonio Javier
Saval-Calvo, Marcelo
Fisher, Robert B.
author_facet Cuevas-Velasquez, Hanz
Galán-Cuenca, Alejandro
Gallego, Antonio Javier
Saval-Calvo, Marcelo
Fisher, Robert B.
contents Three-dimensional data registration is an established yet challenging problem that is key in many different applications, such as mapping the environment for autonomous vehicles, and modeling objects and people for avatar creation, among many others. Registration refers to the process of mapping multiple data into the same coordinate system by means of matching correspondences and transformation estimation. Novel proposals exploit the benefits of deep learning architectures for this purpose, as they learn the best features for the data, providing better matches and hence results. However, the state of the art is usually focused on cases of relatively small transformations, although in certain applications and in a real and practical environment, large transformations are very common. In this paper, we present ReLaTo (Registration for Large Transformations), an architecture that faces the cases where large transformations happen while maintaining good performance for local transformations. This proposal uses a novel Softmax pooling layer to find correspondences in a bilateral consensus manner between two point sets, sampling the most confident matches. These matches are used to estimate a coarse and global registration using weighted Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). A target-guided denoising step is then applied to both the obtained matches and latent features, estimating the final fine registration considering the local geometry. All these steps are carried out following an end-to-end approach, which has been shown to improve 10 state-of-the-art registration methods in two datasets commonly used for this task (ModelNet40 and KITTI), especially in the case of large transformations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Point Cloud Registration Network for Large Transformations
Cuevas-Velasquez, Hanz
Galán-Cuenca, Alejandro
Gallego, Antonio Javier
Saval-Calvo, Marcelo
Fisher, Robert B.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Three-dimensional data registration is an established yet challenging problem that is key in many different applications, such as mapping the environment for autonomous vehicles, and modeling objects and people for avatar creation, among many others. Registration refers to the process of mapping multiple data into the same coordinate system by means of matching correspondences and transformation estimation. Novel proposals exploit the benefits of deep learning architectures for this purpose, as they learn the best features for the data, providing better matches and hence results. However, the state of the art is usually focused on cases of relatively small transformations, although in certain applications and in a real and practical environment, large transformations are very common. In this paper, we present ReLaTo (Registration for Large Transformations), an architecture that faces the cases where large transformations happen while maintaining good performance for local transformations. This proposal uses a novel Softmax pooling layer to find correspondences in a bilateral consensus manner between two point sets, sampling the most confident matches. These matches are used to estimate a coarse and global registration using weighted Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). A target-guided denoising step is then applied to both the obtained matches and latent features, estimating the final fine registration considering the local geometry. All these steps are carried out following an end-to-end approach, which has been shown to improve 10 state-of-the-art registration methods in two datasets commonly used for this task (ModelNet40 and KITTI), especially in the case of large transformations.
title Global Point Cloud Registration Network for Large Transformations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18040