From Sontag s to Cardano-Lyapunov Formula for Systems Not Affine in the Control: Convection-Enabled PDE Stabilization

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Main Authors: Belhadjoudja, Mohamed Camil, Krstic, Miroslav, Maghenem, Mohamed, Witrant, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Belhadjoudja, Mohamed Camil
Krstic, Miroslav
Maghenem, Mohamed
Witrant, Emmanuel
author_facet Belhadjoudja, Mohamed Camil
Krstic, Miroslav
Maghenem, Mohamed
Witrant, Emmanuel
contents We propose the first generalization of Sontag s universal controller to systems not affine in the control, particularly, to PDEs with boundary actuation. We assume that the system admits a control Lyapunov function (CLF) whose derivative, rather than being affine in the control, has either a depressed cubic, quadratic, or depressed quartic dependence on the control. For each case, a continuous universal controller that vanishes at the origin and achieves global exponential stability is derived. We prove our result in the context of convectionreaction-diffusion PDEs with Dirichlet actuation. We show that if the convection has a certain structure, then the L2 norm of the state is a CLF. In addition to generalizing Sontag s formula to some non-affine systems, we present the first general Lyapunov approach for boundary control of nonlinear PDEs. We illustrate our results via a numerical example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Sontag s to Cardano-Lyapunov Formula for Systems Not Affine in the Control: Convection-Enabled PDE Stabilization
Belhadjoudja, Mohamed Camil
Krstic, Miroslav
Maghenem, Mohamed
Witrant, Emmanuel
Systems and Control
Analysis of PDEs
We propose the first generalization of Sontag s universal controller to systems not affine in the control, particularly, to PDEs with boundary actuation. We assume that the system admits a control Lyapunov function (CLF) whose derivative, rather than being affine in the control, has either a depressed cubic, quadratic, or depressed quartic dependence on the control. For each case, a continuous universal controller that vanishes at the origin and achieves global exponential stability is derived. We prove our result in the context of convectionreaction-diffusion PDEs with Dirichlet actuation. We show that if the convection has a certain structure, then the L2 norm of the state is a CLF. In addition to generalizing Sontag s formula to some non-affine systems, we present the first general Lyapunov approach for boundary control of nonlinear PDEs. We illustrate our results via a numerical example.
title From Sontag s to Cardano-Lyapunov Formula for Systems Not Affine in the Control: Convection-Enabled PDE Stabilization
topic Systems and Control
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18071