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Main Authors: Tsverava, N., Adamov, G., Chokheli, D., Nishiguchi, H., Toriashvili, T., Tsamalaidze, Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18097
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author Tsverava, N.
Adamov, G.
Chokheli, D.
Nishiguchi, H.
Toriashvili, T.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
author_facet Tsverava, N.
Adamov, G.
Chokheli, D.
Nishiguchi, H.
Toriashvili, T.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
contents The COMET experiment focuses on searching for the direct conversion of a muon into an electron on an aluminum nucleus without emitting a neutrino (so-called $μ\rightarrow e$ conversion). This conversion violates the lepton flavor conservation law, a fundamental principle in the Standard Model. The COMET experiment aims to achieve the muon-to-electron conversion sensitivity on a level of $10^{-17}$. The Straw Tracker System (STS) based on straw tubes could provide the necessary spatial resolution of 150 $μ$m to achieve an momentum resolution for 105 MeV/c electrons better than 200 keV/c. The COMET experiment will be separated into two phases. Phase-I will operate with the 3.2-kW 8-GeV-proton beam, and Phase-II will operate with the beam intensity increased to 56 kW. The STS must operate in a vacuum with the inner pressure of 1 bar applied to straws. The initial design of 10-mm-diameter straws developed for Phase-I will not be as efficient with the 20 times higher beam intensity of Phase II, but the new STS design based on 5-mm-diameter 12-$μ$m-thick straws could fully satisfy the required efficiency. The mechanical properties of these straws, such as sagging, displacement, and dependence of the diameter on overpressure, are discussed in this article.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development and property study of the $12 μ$m thick straw tubes with a diameter of 5 mm for the COMET Straw Tracker System
Tsverava, N.
Adamov, G.
Chokheli, D.
Nishiguchi, H.
Toriashvili, T.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The COMET experiment focuses on searching for the direct conversion of a muon into an electron on an aluminum nucleus without emitting a neutrino (so-called $μ\rightarrow e$ conversion). This conversion violates the lepton flavor conservation law, a fundamental principle in the Standard Model. The COMET experiment aims to achieve the muon-to-electron conversion sensitivity on a level of $10^{-17}$. The Straw Tracker System (STS) based on straw tubes could provide the necessary spatial resolution of 150 $μ$m to achieve an momentum resolution for 105 MeV/c electrons better than 200 keV/c. The COMET experiment will be separated into two phases. Phase-I will operate with the 3.2-kW 8-GeV-proton beam, and Phase-II will operate with the beam intensity increased to 56 kW. The STS must operate in a vacuum with the inner pressure of 1 bar applied to straws. The initial design of 10-mm-diameter straws developed for Phase-I will not be as efficient with the 20 times higher beam intensity of Phase II, but the new STS design based on 5-mm-diameter 12-$μ$m-thick straws could fully satisfy the required efficiency. The mechanical properties of these straws, such as sagging, displacement, and dependence of the diameter on overpressure, are discussed in this article.
title Development and property study of the $12 μ$m thick straw tubes with a diameter of 5 mm for the COMET Straw Tracker System
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18097