Study of 26 Galactic open clusters with extended main-sequence turnoffs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Yangyang, Li, Zhongmu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deng, Yangyang
Li, Zhongmu
author_facet Deng, Yangyang
Li, Zhongmu
contents Recent studies indicate that some Galactic open clusters (OCs) exhibit extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) in their colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). However, the number of Galactic OCs with eMSTO structures detected so far is limited, and the reasons for their formation are still unclear. This work identifies 26 Galactic OCs with undiscovered eMSTOs and investigates the causes of these features. Stellar population types and fundamental parameters of cluster samples are acquired using CMD fitting methods. Among them, the results of 11 OCs are reliable as the observed CMDs are well-reproduced. We propose the crucial role of stellar binarity and confirm the importance of stellar rotation in reproducing eMSTO morphologies. The results also show that the impact of age spread is important, as it can adequately explain the structure of young OCs and fit the observed CMDs of intermediate-age OCs better.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of 26 Galactic open clusters with extended main-sequence turnoffs
Deng, Yangyang
Li, Zhongmu
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Recent studies indicate that some Galactic open clusters (OCs) exhibit extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) in their colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). However, the number of Galactic OCs with eMSTO structures detected so far is limited, and the reasons for their formation are still unclear. This work identifies 26 Galactic OCs with undiscovered eMSTOs and investigates the causes of these features. Stellar population types and fundamental parameters of cluster samples are acquired using CMD fitting methods. Among them, the results of 11 OCs are reliable as the observed CMDs are well-reproduced. We propose the crucial role of stellar binarity and confirm the importance of stellar rotation in reproducing eMSTO morphologies. The results also show that the impact of age spread is important, as it can adequately explain the structure of young OCs and fit the observed CMDs of intermediate-age OCs better.
title Study of 26 Galactic open clusters with extended main-sequence turnoffs
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18234