Boosting Conversational Question Answering with Fine-Grained Retrieval-Augmentation and Self-Check

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Main Authors: Ye, Linhao, Lei, Zhikai, Yin, Jianghao, Chen, Qin, Zhou, Jie, He, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ye, Linhao
Lei, Zhikai
Yin, Jianghao
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
author_facet Ye, Linhao
Lei, Zhikai
Yin, Jianghao
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) aims to generate more reliable and accurate responses, by augmenting large language models (LLMs) with the external vast and dynamic knowledge. Most previous work focuses on using RAG for single-round question answering, while how to adapt RAG to the complex conversational setting wherein the question is interdependent on the preceding context is not well studied. In this paper, we propose a conversation-level RAG approach, which incorporates fine-grained retrieval augmentation and self-check for conversational question answering (CQA). In particular, our approach consists of three components, namely conversational question refiner, fine-grained retriever and self-check based response generator, which work collaboratively for question understanding and relevant information acquisition in conversational settings. Extensive experiments demonstrate the great advantages of our approach over the state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, we also release a Chinese CQA dataset with new features including reformulated question, extracted keyword, retrieved paragraphs and their helpfulness, which facilitates further researches in RAG enhanced CQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Conversational Question Answering with Fine-Grained Retrieval-Augmentation and Self-Check
Ye, Linhao
Lei, Zhikai
Yin, Jianghao
Chen, Qin
Zhou, Jie
He, Liang
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) aims to generate more reliable and accurate responses, by augmenting large language models (LLMs) with the external vast and dynamic knowledge. Most previous work focuses on using RAG for single-round question answering, while how to adapt RAG to the complex conversational setting wherein the question is interdependent on the preceding context is not well studied. In this paper, we propose a conversation-level RAG approach, which incorporates fine-grained retrieval augmentation and self-check for conversational question answering (CQA). In particular, our approach consists of three components, namely conversational question refiner, fine-grained retriever and self-check based response generator, which work collaboratively for question understanding and relevant information acquisition in conversational settings. Extensive experiments demonstrate the great advantages of our approach over the state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, we also release a Chinese CQA dataset with new features including reformulated question, extracted keyword, retrieved paragraphs and their helpfulness, which facilitates further researches in RAG enhanced CQA.
title Boosting Conversational Question Answering with Fine-Grained Retrieval-Augmentation and Self-Check
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18243