Scaling Enhancement of Photon Blockade in Output Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zhi-Hao, Xu, Xun-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Zhi-Hao
Xu, Xun-Wei
author_facet Liu, Zhi-Hao
Xu, Xun-Wei
contents Photon blockade enhancement is an exciting and promising subject that has been well studied for photons in cavities. However, whether photon blockade can be enhanced in the output fields remains largely unexplored. We show that photon blockade can be greatly enhanced in the mixing output field of a nonlinear cavity and an auxiliary (linear) cavity, where no direct coupling between the nonlinear and auxiliary cavities is needed. We uncover a biquadratic scaling relation between the second-order correlation of the photons in the output field and intracavity nonlinear interaction strength, in contrast to a quadratic scaling relation for the photons in a nonlinear cavity. We identify that this scaling enhancement of photon blockade in the output field is induced by the destructive interference between two of the paths for two photons passing through the two cavities. We then extend the theory to the experimentally feasible Jaynes-Cummings model consisting of a two-level system strongly coupled to one of the two uncoupled cavities and also predict a biquadratic scaling law in the mixing output field. Our proposed scheme is general and can be extended to enhance blockade in other bosonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Enhancement of Photon Blockade in Output Fields
Liu, Zhi-Hao
Xu, Xun-Wei
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Photon blockade enhancement is an exciting and promising subject that has been well studied for photons in cavities. However, whether photon blockade can be enhanced in the output fields remains largely unexplored. We show that photon blockade can be greatly enhanced in the mixing output field of a nonlinear cavity and an auxiliary (linear) cavity, where no direct coupling between the nonlinear and auxiliary cavities is needed. We uncover a biquadratic scaling relation between the second-order correlation of the photons in the output field and intracavity nonlinear interaction strength, in contrast to a quadratic scaling relation for the photons in a nonlinear cavity. We identify that this scaling enhancement of photon blockade in the output field is induced by the destructive interference between two of the paths for two photons passing through the two cavities. We then extend the theory to the experimentally feasible Jaynes-Cummings model consisting of a two-level system strongly coupled to one of the two uncoupled cavities and also predict a biquadratic scaling law in the mixing output field. Our proposed scheme is general and can be extended to enhance blockade in other bosonic systems.
title Scaling Enhancement of Photon Blockade in Output Fields
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18299