Synthesizing EEG Signals from Event-Related Potential Paradigms with Conditional Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Klein, Guido, Guetschel, Pierre, Silvestri, Gianluigi, Tangermann, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Klein, Guido
Guetschel, Pierre
Silvestri, Gianluigi
Tangermann, Michael
author_facet Klein, Guido
Guetschel, Pierre
Silvestri, Gianluigi
Tangermann, Michael
contents Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data, existing models lack flexibility w.r.t.~sampling or require alternative representations of the EEG data. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel approach to conditional diffusion models that utilizes classifier-free guidance to directly generate subject-, session-, and class-specific EEG data. In addition to commonly used metrics, domain-specific metrics are employed to evaluate the specificity of the generated samples. The results indicate that the proposed model can generate EEG data that resembles real data for each subject, session, and class.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthesizing EEG Signals from Event-Related Potential Paradigms with Conditional Diffusion Models
Klein, Guido
Guetschel, Pierre
Silvestri, Gianluigi
Tangermann, Michael
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
I.2.6; G.3; I.5.4; J.3
Data scarcity in the brain-computer interface field can be alleviated through the use of generative models, specifically diffusion models. While diffusion models have previously been successfully applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) data, existing models lack flexibility w.r.t.~sampling or require alternative representations of the EEG data. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel approach to conditional diffusion models that utilizes classifier-free guidance to directly generate subject-, session-, and class-specific EEG data. In addition to commonly used metrics, domain-specific metrics are employed to evaluate the specificity of the generated samples. The results indicate that the proposed model can generate EEG data that resembles real data for each subject, session, and class.
title Synthesizing EEG Signals from Event-Related Potential Paradigms with Conditional Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
I.2.6; G.3; I.5.4; J.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18486