Multi-omics network reconstruction with collaborative graphical lasso

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Albanese, Alessio, Kohlen, Wouter, Behrouzi, Pariya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Albanese, Alessio
Kohlen, Wouter
Behrouzi, Pariya
author_facet Albanese, Alessio
Kohlen, Wouter
Behrouzi, Pariya
contents Motivation: In recent years, the availability of multi-omics data has increased substantially. Multi-omics data integration methods mainly aim to leverage different molecular layers to gain a complete molecular description of biological processes. An attractive integration approach is the reconstruction of multi-omics networks. However, the development of effective multi-omics network reconstruction strategies lags behind. Results: In this study, we introduce collaborative graphical lasso, a novel approach that extends graphical lasso by incorporating collaboration between omics layers, thereby improving multi-omics data integration and enhancing network inference. Our method leverages a collaborative penalty term, which harmonizes the contribution of the omics layers to the reconstruction of the network structure. This promotes a cohesive integration of information across modalities, and it is introduced alongside a dual regularization scheme that separately controls sparsity within and between layers. To address the challenge of model selection in this framework, we propose XStARS, a stability-based criterion for multi-dimensional hyperparameter tuning. We assess the performance of collaborative graphical lasso and the corresponding model selection procedure through simulations, and we apply them to publicly available multi-omics data. This application demonstrated collaborative graphical lasso recovers established biological interactions while suggesting novel, biologically coherent connections. Availability and implementation: We implemented collaborative graphical lasso as an R package, available on CRAN as coglasso. The results of the manuscript can be reproduced running the code available at https://github.com/DrQuestion/coglasso_reproducible_code
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-omics network reconstruction with collaborative graphical lasso
Albanese, Alessio
Kohlen, Wouter
Behrouzi, Pariya
Methodology
Molecular Networks
Motivation: In recent years, the availability of multi-omics data has increased substantially. Multi-omics data integration methods mainly aim to leverage different molecular layers to gain a complete molecular description of biological processes. An attractive integration approach is the reconstruction of multi-omics networks. However, the development of effective multi-omics network reconstruction strategies lags behind. Results: In this study, we introduce collaborative graphical lasso, a novel approach that extends graphical lasso by incorporating collaboration between omics layers, thereby improving multi-omics data integration and enhancing network inference. Our method leverages a collaborative penalty term, which harmonizes the contribution of the omics layers to the reconstruction of the network structure. This promotes a cohesive integration of information across modalities, and it is introduced alongside a dual regularization scheme that separately controls sparsity within and between layers. To address the challenge of model selection in this framework, we propose XStARS, a stability-based criterion for multi-dimensional hyperparameter tuning. We assess the performance of collaborative graphical lasso and the corresponding model selection procedure through simulations, and we apply them to publicly available multi-omics data. This application demonstrated collaborative graphical lasso recovers established biological interactions while suggesting novel, biologically coherent connections. Availability and implementation: We implemented collaborative graphical lasso as an R package, available on CRAN as coglasso. The results of the manuscript can be reproduced running the code available at https://github.com/DrQuestion/coglasso_reproducible_code
title Multi-omics network reconstruction with collaborative graphical lasso
topic Methodology
Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18602