The best approximation pair problem relative to two subsets in a normed space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reem, Daniel, Censor, Yair
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914026700668928
author Reem, Daniel
Censor, Yair
author_facet Reem, Daniel
Censor, Yair
contents In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and the goal is to find a pair of points, each from each subset, which realizes the distance between the subsets. We discuss the problem in more general normed spaces and with possibly non-convex subsets, and focus our attention on the issues of uniqueness and existence of the solution to the problem. As far as we know, these fundamental issues have not received much attention. We present several sufficient geometric conditions for the (at most) uniqueness of a BAP. These conditions are related to the structure and the relative orientation of the boundaries of the subsets and to the norm. We also present many sufficient conditions for the existence of a BAP. Our results significantly extend the horizon of a recent algorithm for solving the BAP problem [Censor, Mansour, Reem, J. Approx. Theory (2024)]. The paper also shows, perhaps for the first time, how wide is the scope of the BAP problem in terms of the scientific communities which are involved in it (frequently independently) and in terms of its applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The best approximation pair problem relative to two subsets in a normed space
Reem, Daniel
Censor, Yair
Optimization and Control
Graphics
Robotics
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
41A50, 41A52, 41A65, 90C25, 46N10, 90C26, 46B20, 68U05, 65D18
G.1.6; G.1.2; I.3.5
In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and the goal is to find a pair of points, each from each subset, which realizes the distance between the subsets. We discuss the problem in more general normed spaces and with possibly non-convex subsets, and focus our attention on the issues of uniqueness and existence of the solution to the problem. As far as we know, these fundamental issues have not received much attention. We present several sufficient geometric conditions for the (at most) uniqueness of a BAP. These conditions are related to the structure and the relative orientation of the boundaries of the subsets and to the norm. We also present many sufficient conditions for the existence of a BAP. Our results significantly extend the horizon of a recent algorithm for solving the BAP problem [Censor, Mansour, Reem, J. Approx. Theory (2024)]. The paper also shows, perhaps for the first time, how wide is the scope of the BAP problem in terms of the scientific communities which are involved in it (frequently independently) and in terms of its applications.
title The best approximation pair problem relative to two subsets in a normed space
topic Optimization and Control
Graphics
Robotics
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
41A50, 41A52, 41A65, 90C25, 46N10, 90C26, 46B20, 68U05, 65D18
G.1.6; G.1.2; I.3.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18767