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Main Authors: Blais, Eric, Seth, Cameron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18777
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author Blais, Eric
Seth, Cameron
author_facet Blais, Eric
Seth, Cameron
contents The graph and hypergraph container methods are powerful tools with a wide range of applications across combinatorics. Recently, Blais and Seth (FOCS 2023) showed that the graph container method is particularly well-suited for the analysis of the natural canonical tester for two fundamental graph properties: having a large independent set and $k$-colorability. In this work, we show that the connection between the container method and property testing extends further along two different directions. First, we show that the container method can be used to analyze the canonical tester for many other properties of graphs and hypergraphs. We introduce a new hypergraph container lemma and use it to give an upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(kq^3/ε)$ on the sample complexity of $ε$-testing satisfiability, where $q$ is the number of variables per constraint and $k$ is the size of the alphabet. This is the first upper bound for the problem that is polynomial in all of $k$, $q$ and $1/ε$. As a corollary, we get new upper bounds on the sample complexity of the canonical testers for hypergraph colorability and for every semi-homogeneous graph partition property. Second, we show that the container method can also be used to study the query complexity of (non-canonical) graph property testers. This result is obtained by introducing a new container lemma for the class of all independent set stars, a strict superset of the class of all independent sets. We use this container lemma to give a new upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(ρ^5/ε^{7/2})$ on the query complexity of $ε$-testing the $ρ$-independent set property. This establishes for the first time the non-optimality of the canonical tester for a non-homogeneous graph partition property.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Graph and Hypergraph Container Lemmas with Applications in Property Testing
Blais, Eric
Seth, Cameron
Data Structures and Algorithms
The graph and hypergraph container methods are powerful tools with a wide range of applications across combinatorics. Recently, Blais and Seth (FOCS 2023) showed that the graph container method is particularly well-suited for the analysis of the natural canonical tester for two fundamental graph properties: having a large independent set and $k$-colorability. In this work, we show that the connection between the container method and property testing extends further along two different directions. First, we show that the container method can be used to analyze the canonical tester for many other properties of graphs and hypergraphs. We introduce a new hypergraph container lemma and use it to give an upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(kq^3/ε)$ on the sample complexity of $ε$-testing satisfiability, where $q$ is the number of variables per constraint and $k$ is the size of the alphabet. This is the first upper bound for the problem that is polynomial in all of $k$, $q$ and $1/ε$. As a corollary, we get new upper bounds on the sample complexity of the canonical testers for hypergraph colorability and for every semi-homogeneous graph partition property. Second, we show that the container method can also be used to study the query complexity of (non-canonical) graph property testers. This result is obtained by introducing a new container lemma for the class of all independent set stars, a strict superset of the class of all independent sets. We use this container lemma to give a new upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(ρ^5/ε^{7/2})$ on the query complexity of $ε$-testing the $ρ$-independent set property. This establishes for the first time the non-optimality of the canonical tester for a non-homogeneous graph partition property.
title New Graph and Hypergraph Container Lemmas with Applications in Property Testing
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18777