Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bang, Yejin, Chen, Delong, Lee, Nayeon, Fung, Pascale
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bang, Yejin
Chen, Delong
Lee, Nayeon
Fung, Pascale
author_facet Bang, Yejin
Chen, Delong
Lee, Nayeon
Fung, Pascale
contents We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases. However, political bias exists in LLMs and can lead to polarization and other harms in downstream applications. In order to provide transparency to users, we advocate that there should be fine-grained and explainable measures of political biases generated by LLMs. Our proposed measure looks at different political issues such as reproductive rights and climate change, at both the content (the substance of the generation) and the style (the lexical polarity) of such bias. We measured the political bias in eleven open-sourced LLMs and showed that our proposed framework is easily scalable to other topics and is explainable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_18932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said
Bang, Yejin
Chen, Delong
Lee, Nayeon
Fung, Pascale
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We propose to measure political bias in LLMs by analyzing both the content and style of their generated content regarding political issues. Existing benchmarks and measures focus on gender and racial biases. However, political bias exists in LLMs and can lead to polarization and other harms in downstream applications. In order to provide transparency to users, we advocate that there should be fine-grained and explainable measures of political biases generated by LLMs. Our proposed measure looks at different political issues such as reproductive rights and climate change, at both the content (the substance of the generation) and the style (the lexical polarity) of such bias. We measured the political bias in eleven open-sourced LLMs and showed that our proposed framework is easily scalable to other topics and is explainable.
title Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18932