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Main Authors: Stephen, David T., Chen, Xie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19068
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author Stephen, David T.
Chen, Xie
author_facet Stephen, David T.
Chen, Xie
contents Finite depth quantum circuits provide an equivalence relation between gapped phases. Moreover, there can be nontrivial domain walls either within the same gapped phase or between different gapped phases, whose equivalence relations are given by finite depth quantum circuits in one lower dimension. In this paper, we use such unitary equivalence relations to study the fusion of one-dimensional gapped phases. In particular, we use finite depth circuits to fuse two gapped phases, local unitaries to fuse two domain walls, and a combination of both to fuse gapped phases with domain walls. This provides a concrete illustration of some simple aspects of the `higher-category' structure of gapped defects in a higher-dimensional trivial gapped bulk state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fusion of one-dimensional gapped phases and their domain walls
Stephen, David T.
Chen, Xie
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Finite depth quantum circuits provide an equivalence relation between gapped phases. Moreover, there can be nontrivial domain walls either within the same gapped phase or between different gapped phases, whose equivalence relations are given by finite depth quantum circuits in one lower dimension. In this paper, we use such unitary equivalence relations to study the fusion of one-dimensional gapped phases. In particular, we use finite depth circuits to fuse two gapped phases, local unitaries to fuse two domain walls, and a combination of both to fuse gapped phases with domain walls. This provides a concrete illustration of some simple aspects of the `higher-category' structure of gapped defects in a higher-dimensional trivial gapped bulk state.
title Fusion of one-dimensional gapped phases and their domain walls
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19068