Topological Optimal Transport for Geometric Cycle Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Stephen Y, Stumpf, Michael P H, Needham, Tom, Barbensi, Agnese
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Stephen Y
Stumpf, Michael P H
Needham, Tom
Barbensi, Agnese
author_facet Zhang, Stephen Y
Stumpf, Michael P H
Needham, Tom
Barbensi, Agnese
contents Topological data analysis is a powerful tool for describing topological signatures in real world data. An important challenge in topological data analysis is matching significant topological signals across distinct systems. In geometry and probability theory, optimal transport formalises notions of distance and matchings between distributions and structured objects. We propose to combine these approaches, constructing a mathematical framework for optimal transport-based matchings of topological features. Building upon recent advances in the domains of persistent homology and optimal transport for hypergraphs, we develop a transport-based methodology for topological data processing. We define measure topological networks, which integrate both geometric and topological information about a system, introduce a distance on the space of these objects, and study its metric properties, showing that it induces a geodesic metric space of non-negative curvature. The resulting Topological Optimal Transport (TpOT) framework provides a transport model on point clouds that minimises topological distortion while simultaneously yielding a geometrically informed matching between persistent homology cycles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Optimal Transport for Geometric Cycle Matching
Zhang, Stephen Y
Stumpf, Michael P H
Needham, Tom
Barbensi, Agnese
Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Metric Geometry
55N31, 62R40, 49Q15, 49Q22, 05C65
Topological data analysis is a powerful tool for describing topological signatures in real world data. An important challenge in topological data analysis is matching significant topological signals across distinct systems. In geometry and probability theory, optimal transport formalises notions of distance and matchings between distributions and structured objects. We propose to combine these approaches, constructing a mathematical framework for optimal transport-based matchings of topological features. Building upon recent advances in the domains of persistent homology and optimal transport for hypergraphs, we develop a transport-based methodology for topological data processing. We define measure topological networks, which integrate both geometric and topological information about a system, introduce a distance on the space of these objects, and study its metric properties, showing that it induces a geodesic metric space of non-negative curvature. The resulting Topological Optimal Transport (TpOT) framework provides a transport model on point clouds that minimises topological distortion while simultaneously yielding a geometrically informed matching between persistent homology cycles.
title Topological Optimal Transport for Geometric Cycle Matching
topic Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Metric Geometry
55N31, 62R40, 49Q15, 49Q22, 05C65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19097