Improving the Bit Complexity of Communication for Distributed Convex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghadiri, Mehrdad, Lee, Yin Tat, Padmanabhan, Swati, Swartworth, William, Woodruff, David, Ye, Guanghao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ghadiri, Mehrdad
Lee, Yin Tat
Padmanabhan, Swati
Swartworth, William
Woodruff, David
Ye, Guanghao
author_facet Ghadiri, Mehrdad
Lee, Yin Tat
Padmanabhan, Swati
Swartworth, William
Woodruff, David
Ye, Guanghao
contents We consider the communication complexity of some fundamental convex optimization problems in the point-to-point (coordinator) and blackboard communication models. We strengthen known bounds for approximately solving linear regression, $p$-norm regression (for $1\leq p\leq 2$), linear programming, minimizing the sum of finitely many convex nonsmooth functions with varying supports, and low rank approximation; for a number of these fundamental problems our bounds are nearly optimal, as proven by our lower bounds. Among our techniques, we use the notion of block leverage scores, which have been relatively unexplored in this context, as well as dropping all but the ``middle" bits in Richardson-style algorithms. We also introduce a new communication problem for accurately approximating inner products and establish a lower bound using the spherical Radon transform. Our lower bound can be used to show the first separation of linear programming and linear systems in the distributed model when the number of constraints is polynomial, addressing an open question in prior work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving the Bit Complexity of Communication for Distributed Convex Optimization
Ghadiri, Mehrdad
Lee, Yin Tat
Padmanabhan, Swati
Swartworth, William
Woodruff, David
Ye, Guanghao
Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
We consider the communication complexity of some fundamental convex optimization problems in the point-to-point (coordinator) and blackboard communication models. We strengthen known bounds for approximately solving linear regression, $p$-norm regression (for $1\leq p\leq 2$), linear programming, minimizing the sum of finitely many convex nonsmooth functions with varying supports, and low rank approximation; for a number of these fundamental problems our bounds are nearly optimal, as proven by our lower bounds. Among our techniques, we use the notion of block leverage scores, which have been relatively unexplored in this context, as well as dropping all but the ``middle" bits in Richardson-style algorithms. We also introduce a new communication problem for accurately approximating inner products and establish a lower bound using the spherical Radon transform. Our lower bound can be used to show the first separation of linear programming and linear systems in the distributed model when the number of constraints is polynomial, addressing an open question in prior work.
title Improving the Bit Complexity of Communication for Distributed Convex Optimization
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19146