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Main Authors: Gerber, Julian, Hare, Jeremy, Tomsick, John A., Coughenour, Benjamin M., Shaw, Aarran W., Clavel, Maïca, Fornasini, Francesca, Halpern, Jules, Joens, Alyson, Krivonos, Roman, Mukai, Koji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19170
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author Gerber, Julian
Hare, Jeremy
Tomsick, John A.
Coughenour, Benjamin M.
Shaw, Aarran W.
Clavel, Maïca
Fornasini, Francesca
Halpern, Jules
Joens, Alyson
Krivonos, Roman
Mukai, Koji
author_facet Gerber, Julian
Hare, Jeremy
Tomsick, John A.
Coughenour, Benjamin M.
Shaw, Aarran W.
Clavel, Maïca
Fornasini, Francesca
Halpern, Jules
Joens, Alyson
Krivonos, Roman
Mukai, Koji
contents IGR J18434-0508 is a Galactic Intermediate Polar (IP) type Cataclysmic Variable (CV) previously classified through optical spectroscopy. The source is already known to have a hard Chandra spectrum. In this paper, we have used follow-up XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations to measure the white dwarf (WD) mass and spin period. We measure a spin period of P = 304.4 +/- 0.3 s based on the combined MOS1, MOS2, and pn light curve. Although this is twice the optical period found previously, we interpret this value to be the true spin period of the WD. The source has an 8 +/- 2% pulsed fraction in the 0.5-10 keV XMM-Newton data and shows strong dips in the soft energy band (0.5-2 keV). The XMM-Newton and NuSTAR joint spectrum is consistent with a thermal bremsstrahlung continuum model with an additional partial covering factor, reflection, and Fe line Gaussian components. Furthermore, we fit the joint spectrum with the post-shock region "ipolar" model which indicates a high WD mass $>$ $\sim$ 1.36 Msun, approaching the Chandrasekhar limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray measurement of a high-mass white dwarf and its spin for the intermediate polar IGR J18434-0508
Gerber, Julian
Hare, Jeremy
Tomsick, John A.
Coughenour, Benjamin M.
Shaw, Aarran W.
Clavel, Maïca
Fornasini, Francesca
Halpern, Jules
Joens, Alyson
Krivonos, Roman
Mukai, Koji
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
IGR J18434-0508 is a Galactic Intermediate Polar (IP) type Cataclysmic Variable (CV) previously classified through optical spectroscopy. The source is already known to have a hard Chandra spectrum. In this paper, we have used follow-up XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations to measure the white dwarf (WD) mass and spin period. We measure a spin period of P = 304.4 +/- 0.3 s based on the combined MOS1, MOS2, and pn light curve. Although this is twice the optical period found previously, we interpret this value to be the true spin period of the WD. The source has an 8 +/- 2% pulsed fraction in the 0.5-10 keV XMM-Newton data and shows strong dips in the soft energy band (0.5-2 keV). The XMM-Newton and NuSTAR joint spectrum is consistent with a thermal bremsstrahlung continuum model with an additional partial covering factor, reflection, and Fe line Gaussian components. Furthermore, we fit the joint spectrum with the post-shock region "ipolar" model which indicates a high WD mass $>$ $\sim$ 1.36 Msun, approaching the Chandrasekhar limit.
title X-ray measurement of a high-mass white dwarf and its spin for the intermediate polar IGR J18434-0508
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19170