Enhanced Bayesian Personalized Ranking for Robust Hard Negative Sampling in Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Kexin, Zhang, Jing, Fang, Linjiajie, Wang, Wenjia, Jing, Bingyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shi, Kexin
Zhang, Jing
Fang, Linjiajie
Wang, Wenjia
Jing, Bingyi
author_facet Shi, Kexin
Zhang, Jing
Fang, Linjiajie
Wang, Wenjia
Jing, Bingyi
contents In implicit collaborative filtering, hard negative mining techniques are developed to accelerate and enhance the recommendation model learning. However, the inadvertent selection of false negatives remains a major concern in hard negative sampling, as these false negatives can provide incorrect information and mislead the model learning. To date, only a small number of studies have been committed to solve the false negative problem, primarily focusing on designing sophisticated sampling algorithms to filter false negatives. In contrast, this paper shifts its focus to refining the loss function. We find that the original Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR), initially designed for uniform negative sampling, is inadequate in adapting to hard sampling scenarios. Hence, we introduce an enhanced Bayesian Personalized Ranking objective, named as Hard-BPR, which is specifically crafted for dynamic hard negative sampling to mitigate the influence of false negatives. This method is simple yet efficient for real-world deployment. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our approach, along with the enhanced ability to distinguish false negatives.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Bayesian Personalized Ranking for Robust Hard Negative Sampling in Recommender Systems
Shi, Kexin
Zhang, Jing
Fang, Linjiajie
Wang, Wenjia
Jing, Bingyi
Information Retrieval
In implicit collaborative filtering, hard negative mining techniques are developed to accelerate and enhance the recommendation model learning. However, the inadvertent selection of false negatives remains a major concern in hard negative sampling, as these false negatives can provide incorrect information and mislead the model learning. To date, only a small number of studies have been committed to solve the false negative problem, primarily focusing on designing sophisticated sampling algorithms to filter false negatives. In contrast, this paper shifts its focus to refining the loss function. We find that the original Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR), initially designed for uniform negative sampling, is inadequate in adapting to hard sampling scenarios. Hence, we introduce an enhanced Bayesian Personalized Ranking objective, named as Hard-BPR, which is specifically crafted for dynamic hard negative sampling to mitigate the influence of false negatives. This method is simple yet efficient for real-world deployment. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our approach, along with the enhanced ability to distinguish false negatives.
title Enhanced Bayesian Personalized Ranking for Robust Hard Negative Sampling in Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19276