GeV gamma-ray emission in the field of young massive star cluster RCW 38

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ge, Ting-Ting, Sun, Xiao-Na, Yang, Rui-Zhi, Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas, Lu, Ming-Xuan, Liang, En-Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ge, Ting-Ting
Sun, Xiao-Na
Yang, Rui-Zhi
Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Liang, En-Wei
author_facet Ge, Ting-Ting
Sun, Xiao-Na
Yang, Rui-Zhi
Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Liang, En-Wei
contents We report the detection of gamma-ray emission by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) towards the young massive star cluster RCW 38 in the 1-500 GeV photon energy range. We found spatially extended GeV emission towards the direction of RCW 38, which is best modelled by a Gaussian disc of 0.23$°$ radius with a significance of the extension is $\sim 11.4 σ$. Furthermore, the spatial correlation with the ionized and molecular gas content favors the hadronic origin of the gamma-ray emission. The gamma-ray spectrum of RCW 38 has a relatively hard photon index of $2.44 \pm 0.03$, which is similar to other young massive star clusters. We argue that the diffuse GeV gamma-ray emission in this region likely originates from the interaction of accelerated protons in the stellar cluster with the ambient gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeV gamma-ray emission in the field of young massive star cluster RCW 38
Ge, Ting-Ting
Sun, Xiao-Na
Yang, Rui-Zhi
Tam, Pak-Hin Thomas
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Liang, En-Wei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report the detection of gamma-ray emission by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) towards the young massive star cluster RCW 38 in the 1-500 GeV photon energy range. We found spatially extended GeV emission towards the direction of RCW 38, which is best modelled by a Gaussian disc of 0.23$°$ radius with a significance of the extension is $\sim 11.4 σ$. Furthermore, the spatial correlation with the ionized and molecular gas content favors the hadronic origin of the gamma-ray emission. The gamma-ray spectrum of RCW 38 has a relatively hard photon index of $2.44 \pm 0.03$, which is similar to other young massive star clusters. We argue that the diffuse GeV gamma-ray emission in this region likely originates from the interaction of accelerated protons in the stellar cluster with the ambient gas.
title GeV gamma-ray emission in the field of young massive star cluster RCW 38
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19362