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Main Authors: Kourmoulakis, George, Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris, Maragkakis, George Miltos, Mouchliadis, Leonidas, Michail, Antonios, Christodoulides, Joseph A, Tripathi, Manoj, Dalton, Alan B, Parthenios, John, Papagelis, Konstantinos, Stratakis, Emmanuel, Kioseoglou, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19465
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author Kourmoulakis, George
Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris
Maragkakis, George Miltos
Mouchliadis, Leonidas
Michail, Antonios
Christodoulides, Joseph A
Tripathi, Manoj
Dalton, Alan B
Parthenios, John
Papagelis, Konstantinos
Stratakis, Emmanuel
Kioseoglou, George
author_facet Kourmoulakis, George
Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris
Maragkakis, George Miltos
Mouchliadis, Leonidas
Michail, Antonios
Christodoulides, Joseph A
Tripathi, Manoj
Dalton, Alan B
Parthenios, John
Papagelis, Konstantinos
Stratakis, Emmanuel
Kioseoglou, George
contents Two-dimensional (2D) graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) show great promise for future electronic devices. Nevertheless, GRMs result distinct properties under the influence of the substrate that serves as support through uneven compression/ elongation of GRMs surface atoms. Strain in GRM monolayers is the most common feature that alters the interatomic distances, band structure, providing a new degree of freedom that allows regulation of their electronic properties and introducing the field of straintronics. Having an all-optical detection, a minimally invasive tool that rapidly probes strain in large areas of GRM monolayers, would be of great importance in the research and development of novel 2D devices. Here, we use Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Generation (P-SHG) optical imaging to identify strain distribution, induced in a single layer of WS2 placed on a pre-patterned Si/SiO2 substrate with cylindrical wells. By fitting the P-SHG data pixel-by-pixel, we produce spatially resolved images of the crystal armchair direction. In regions where the WS2 monolayer conforms to the pattern topography, a distinct cross-shaped pattern is evident in the armchair image owing to strain. The presence of strain in these regions is independently confirmed using a combination of atomic force microscopy and Raman mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain distribution in WS2 monolayers detected through Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Generation
Kourmoulakis, George
Psilodimitrakopoulos, Sotiris
Maragkakis, George Miltos
Mouchliadis, Leonidas
Michail, Antonios
Christodoulides, Joseph A
Tripathi, Manoj
Dalton, Alan B
Parthenios, John
Papagelis, Konstantinos
Stratakis, Emmanuel
Kioseoglou, George
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Two-dimensional (2D) graphene and graphene-related materials (GRMs) show great promise for future electronic devices. Nevertheless, GRMs result distinct properties under the influence of the substrate that serves as support through uneven compression/ elongation of GRMs surface atoms. Strain in GRM monolayers is the most common feature that alters the interatomic distances, band structure, providing a new degree of freedom that allows regulation of their electronic properties and introducing the field of straintronics. Having an all-optical detection, a minimally invasive tool that rapidly probes strain in large areas of GRM monolayers, would be of great importance in the research and development of novel 2D devices. Here, we use Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Generation (P-SHG) optical imaging to identify strain distribution, induced in a single layer of WS2 placed on a pre-patterned Si/SiO2 substrate with cylindrical wells. By fitting the P-SHG data pixel-by-pixel, we produce spatially resolved images of the crystal armchair direction. In regions where the WS2 monolayer conforms to the pattern topography, a distinct cross-shaped pattern is evident in the armchair image owing to strain. The presence of strain in these regions is independently confirmed using a combination of atomic force microscopy and Raman mapping.
title Strain distribution in WS2 monolayers detected through Polarization-resolved Second Harmonic Generation
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19465