Joint ALMA/X-ray monitoring of the radio-quiet type 1 AGN IC 4329A

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Shablovinskaya, E., Ricci, C., Chang, C-S., Tortosa, A., del Palacio, S., Kawamuro, T., Aalto, S., Arzoumanian, Z., Balokovic, M., Bauer, F. E., Gendreau, K. C., Ho, L. C., Kakkad, D., Kara, E., Koss, M. J., Liu, T., Loewenstein, M., Mushotzky, R., Paltani, S., Privon, G. C., Smith, K., Tombesi, F., Trakhtenbrot, B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912072874328064
author Shablovinskaya, E.
Ricci, C.
Chang, C-S.
Tortosa, A.
del Palacio, S.
Kawamuro, T.
Aalto, S.
Arzoumanian, Z.
Balokovic, M.
Bauer, F. E.
Gendreau, K. C.
Ho, L. C.
Kakkad, D.
Kara, E.
Koss, M. J.
Liu, T.
Loewenstein, M.
Mushotzky, R.
Paltani, S.
Privon, G. C.
Smith, K.
Tombesi, F.
Trakhtenbrot, B.
author_facet Shablovinskaya, E.
Ricci, C.
Chang, C-S.
Tortosa, A.
del Palacio, S.
Kawamuro, T.
Aalto, S.
Arzoumanian, Z.
Balokovic, M.
Bauer, F. E.
Gendreau, K. C.
Ho, L. C.
Kakkad, D.
Kara, E.
Koss, M. J.
Liu, T.
Loewenstein, M.
Mushotzky, R.
Paltani, S.
Privon, G. C.
Smith, K.
Tombesi, F.
Trakhtenbrot, B.
contents The origin of a compact millimeter (mm, 100-250 GHz) emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (RQ AGN) remains debated. Recent studies propose a connection with self-absorbed synchrotron emission from the accretion disk X-ray corona. We present the first joint ALMA ($\sim$100 GHz) and X-ray (NICER/XMM-Newton/Swift; 2-10 keV) observations of the unobscured RQ AGN, IC 4329A ($z = 0.016$). The time-averaged mm-to-X-ray flux ratio aligns with recently established trends for larger samples (Kawamuro et al. 2022, Ricci et al. 2023), but with a tighter scatter ($\sim$0.1 dex) compared to previous studies. However, there is no significant correlation on timescales of less than 20 days. The compact mm emission exhibits a spectral index of $-0.23 \pm 0.18$, remains unresolved with a 13 pc upper limit, and shows no jet signatures. Notably, the mm flux density varies significantly (factor of 3) within 4 days, exceeding the contemporaneous X-ray variability (37% vs. 18%) and showing the largest mm variations ever detected in RQ AGN over daily timescales. The high amplitude variability rules out scenarios of heated dust and thermal free-free emission, pointing toward a synchrotron origin for the mm radiation in a source of $\sim$1 light day size. While the exact source is not yet certain, an X-ray corona scenario emerges as the most plausible compared to a scaled-down jet or outflow-driven shocks.}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint ALMA/X-ray monitoring of the radio-quiet type 1 AGN IC 4329A
Shablovinskaya, E.
Ricci, C.
Chang, C-S.
Tortosa, A.
del Palacio, S.
Kawamuro, T.
Aalto, S.
Arzoumanian, Z.
Balokovic, M.
Bauer, F. E.
Gendreau, K. C.
Ho, L. C.
Kakkad, D.
Kara, E.
Koss, M. J.
Liu, T.
Loewenstein, M.
Mushotzky, R.
Paltani, S.
Privon, G. C.
Smith, K.
Tombesi, F.
Trakhtenbrot, B.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The origin of a compact millimeter (mm, 100-250 GHz) emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (RQ AGN) remains debated. Recent studies propose a connection with self-absorbed synchrotron emission from the accretion disk X-ray corona. We present the first joint ALMA ($\sim$100 GHz) and X-ray (NICER/XMM-Newton/Swift; 2-10 keV) observations of the unobscured RQ AGN, IC 4329A ($z = 0.016$). The time-averaged mm-to-X-ray flux ratio aligns with recently established trends for larger samples (Kawamuro et al. 2022, Ricci et al. 2023), but with a tighter scatter ($\sim$0.1 dex) compared to previous studies. However, there is no significant correlation on timescales of less than 20 days. The compact mm emission exhibits a spectral index of $-0.23 \pm 0.18$, remains unresolved with a 13 pc upper limit, and shows no jet signatures. Notably, the mm flux density varies significantly (factor of 3) within 4 days, exceeding the contemporaneous X-ray variability (37% vs. 18%) and showing the largest mm variations ever detected in RQ AGN over daily timescales. The high amplitude variability rules out scenarios of heated dust and thermal free-free emission, pointing toward a synchrotron origin for the mm radiation in a source of $\sim$1 light day size. While the exact source is not yet certain, an X-ray corona scenario emerges as the most plausible compared to a scaled-down jet or outflow-driven shocks.}
title Joint ALMA/X-ray monitoring of the radio-quiet type 1 AGN IC 4329A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19524