Self-Improved Learning for Scalable Neural Combinatorial Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Luo, Fu, Lin, Xi, Wang, Zhenkun, Tong, Xialiang, Yuan, Mingxuan, Zhang, Qingfu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Luo, Fu
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Tong, Xialiang
Yuan, Mingxuan
Zhang, Qingfu
author_facet Luo, Fu
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Tong, Xialiang
Yuan, Mingxuan
Zhang, Qingfu
contents The end-to-end neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) method shows promising performance in solving complex combinatorial optimization problems without the need for expert design. However, existing methods struggle with large-scale problems, hindering their practical applicability. To overcome this limitation, this work proposes a novel Self-Improved Learning (SIL) method for better scalability of neural combinatorial optimization. Specifically, we develop an efficient self-improved mechanism that enables direct model training on large-scale problem instances without any labeled data. Powered by an innovative local reconstruction approach, this method can iteratively generate better solutions by itself as pseudo-labels to guide efficient model training. In addition, we design a linear complexity attention mechanism for the model to efficiently handle large-scale combinatorial problem instances with low computation overhead. Comprehensive experiments on the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) with up to 100K nodes in both uniform and real-world distributions demonstrate the superior scalability of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Improved Learning for Scalable Neural Combinatorial Optimization
Luo, Fu
Lin, Xi
Wang, Zhenkun
Tong, Xialiang
Yuan, Mingxuan
Zhang, Qingfu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The end-to-end neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) method shows promising performance in solving complex combinatorial optimization problems without the need for expert design. However, existing methods struggle with large-scale problems, hindering their practical applicability. To overcome this limitation, this work proposes a novel Self-Improved Learning (SIL) method for better scalability of neural combinatorial optimization. Specifically, we develop an efficient self-improved mechanism that enables direct model training on large-scale problem instances without any labeled data. Powered by an innovative local reconstruction approach, this method can iteratively generate better solutions by itself as pseudo-labels to guide efficient model training. In addition, we design a linear complexity attention mechanism for the model to efficiently handle large-scale combinatorial problem instances with low computation overhead. Comprehensive experiments on the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) with up to 100K nodes in both uniform and real-world distributions demonstrate the superior scalability of our method.
title Self-Improved Learning for Scalable Neural Combinatorial Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19561