Consistency of JWST Black Hole Observations with NANOGrav Gravitational Wave Measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Ellis, John, Fairbairn, Malcolm, Hütsi, Gert, Urrutia, Juan, Vaskonen, Ville, Veermäe, Hardi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Hütsi, Gert
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
Veermäe, Hardi
author_facet Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Hütsi, Gert
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
Veermäe, Hardi
contents JWST observations have opened a new chapter in studies of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), stimulating discussion of two puzzles: the abundance of SMBHs in the early Universe and the fraction of dual AGNs. In this paper we argue that the answers to these puzzles may be linked to an interpretation of the data on the nHz gravitational wave (GWs) discovered by NANOGrav and other Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) in terms of SMBH binaries losing energy by interactions with their environments as well as by GW emission. According to this interpretation, the SMBHs in low-$z$ AGNs are the tip of the iceberg of the local SMBH population, which are mainly in inactive galaxies. This interpretation would favour the observability of GW signals from BH binaries in LISA and deciHz GW detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_19650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistency of JWST Black Hole Observations with NANOGrav Gravitational Wave Measurements
Ellis, John
Fairbairn, Malcolm
Hütsi, Gert
Urrutia, Juan
Vaskonen, Ville
Veermäe, Hardi
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
JWST observations have opened a new chapter in studies of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), stimulating discussion of two puzzles: the abundance of SMBHs in the early Universe and the fraction of dual AGNs. In this paper we argue that the answers to these puzzles may be linked to an interpretation of the data on the nHz gravitational wave (GWs) discovered by NANOGrav and other Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) in terms of SMBH binaries losing energy by interactions with their environments as well as by GW emission. According to this interpretation, the SMBHs in low-$z$ AGNs are the tip of the iceberg of the local SMBH population, which are mainly in inactive galaxies. This interpretation would favour the observability of GW signals from BH binaries in LISA and deciHz GW detectors.
title Consistency of JWST Black Hole Observations with NANOGrav Gravitational Wave Measurements
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19650